理想蛋白质模式是饲粮中组成蛋白质的氨基酸或肽之间的平衡关系。以理想蛋白质模式配制饲粮可以显著提高动物的生长性能和饲料利用率，充分利用饲料资源，降低饲粮蛋白质水平，减少氮的排放。这对降低养殖成本、提高养殖效益、有效控制养殖水体总氮污染具有现实指导意义。本文综述了水产动物理想蛋白质模式的定义、研究与应用现状及研究方法等方面取得的进展，旨在为水产动物理想蛋白质模式研究提供参考。
Ideal protein pattern attributes to a proportional relationship among amino acids or/and peptides originating from dietary proteins. Formulated diets based on ideal protein pattern could apparently improve animal growth performance and feed utilization, make proper use of feed resources, decrease protein level in diets and reduce nitrogen release. That would be benefit technically for reducing feeding costs, promoting incomes from aquaculture and effectively controlling total nitrogen pollution to aquatic farming water. The concept, research advances and application, as well as related methods with respect to ideal protein pattern for aquatic animals are reviewed in this paper.［Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2011, 23（9）：1453 -1458］
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