黄曲霉毒素的强毒性和强致癌性严重威胁动物的生产性能和人类健康，每年给食品工业、饲料工业和畜牧业带来巨大的经济损失。由于物理和化学方法去除黄曲霉毒素存在种种应用缺陷，目前生物降解黄曲霉毒素成为安全、高效且环保的解毒方法而备受关注。本文就国内外黄曲霉毒素生物降解的研究作一综述，同时对生物降解应用前景进行展望。

Aflatoxin is extremely toxic, mutagenic and carcinogenic. It poses severe threat to both livestock productivity and human health and thus brings huge worldwide economic losses on food industry, feed industry and animal husbandry each year. A safe, effective and environmental detoxification method is urgently needed for controlling this toxin because of many application defects of aflatoxin physical and chemical detoxification. Researches on aflatoxin biological detoxification in home and abroad, as well as application prospects of biological detoxification were reviewed in this paper.［Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2010，22（2）:241-245］