Ruminant Nutrition

Isolation and Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria and Characteristics of D- and L-lactate Production in Goat Rumen

Expand
  • Laboratory of Gastrointestinal Microbiology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China

Online published: 2011-06-17

Abstract

This study was conducted to isolate the lactic acid bacteria and investigate its characteristics of lactate production in the rumen of goat. Six strains of lactic acid-producing bacteria (named L2, L3, L5, L8, L10 and L12) were isolated from the rumen contents of goats with the methods of anaerobic isolation technics, morphology and 16S RNA sequence analysis. L2, L8 and L10 were identified as Streptococcus bovi., L5 was identified as Streptococcus equinus, and L3 and L12 were identified as Weissella cibaria. L3 and L12 were the first time isolated from the rumen to obtain. The results of growth curves showed that the strain entered a stationary phase of growth after 10 h incubation. After 24 h incubation, the concentrations of L-lactate of L3, L5, L8, L10 and L12 were all beyond 14 mmol/L; the concentrations of D-lactate of L3, L5 and L12 were all beyond 14 mmol/L; the concentrations of D-lactate of L2, L10 and L8 were 4.17, 5.07 and 0.83 mmol/L, respectively. The results indicate that the Streptococcus bovis, Streptococcus equinus and Weissella cibaria are the predominant lactate producer in the rumen of goats, and they can produce both the D- and L-lactate.[Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2011, 23(6):965 -970]

Cite this article

WEI Deyong,ZHU Weiyun,MAO Shengyong . Isolation and Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria and Characteristics of D- and L-lactate Production in Goat Rumen[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2011 , 23(06) : 965 -970 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2011.06.012

References

[1]IWAMOTO M, ASANUMA N, HINO T. Effects of energy substrates on nitrate reduction and nitrate reductase activity in a ruminal bacterium, Selenomonas ruminantium[J]. Anaerobe, 2001, 7(6):315-321.

[2]MARCILLAUD S, SCHELCHER F, BRAUN J P. D-lactic acid and D-lactic acidosis in humans and domestic animals: a review[J]. Revue de Médecine Vétérinaire, 1999, 150(3):233-240.

[3]LORENZ I. D-lactic acidosis in calves[J]. The Veterinary Journal, 2009, 197(2):197-203.

[4]东秀珠,蔡妙英.常见细菌系统鉴定手册[M].北京:科学出版社,2001:399-412.

[5]MURRAY A E, PRESTON C M, MASSAWA R, et al. Seasonal and spatial variability of bacterial and archaeal assemblages in the coastal waters near Anvers Island, Antarctica[J]. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 1998, 64:2585-2595.

[6]ZOETENDAL E G, AKKERMANS A D L, DE VOS W M. Temperature gradient gel electrophoresis analysis from human fecal samples reveals stable and host-specific communities of active bacteria[J]. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 1998, 64:3854-3859.

[7]NAGARAJA T G, TITGEMEYER E C. Ruminal acidosis in beef cattle: the current microbiological and nutritional outlook[J]. Journal of Dairy Science. 2007, 90(1):17-38.

[8]李中华,段雄波,李金钟.魏斯菌属细菌的分类与鉴定新进展[J].国际检验医学杂志,2006,27(8):721-723.

[9]OWENS F N, SECRIST D S, HILL W J, et al. Acidosis in cattle: a review[J]. Journal of Animal Science, 1998, 76:275-286.

[10]王丽娟,刘大程,卢德勋,等.日粮同时添加酵母培养物与延胡索酸二钠与对慢性酸中毒奶山羊瘤胃发酵和细菌数量的影响[J].动物营养学报,2009,21(1):67-71.
Outlines

/