Molecular Nutrition

Antibacterial Effects of Garlic Volatile Oil on Four Common Pathogenic Bacteria in Swine and Chook

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  • (1. Department of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206, China;2. Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China; 3. College of Veterinary Medicine,China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;4. Beijing Key Laboratory of TCVM, Beijing 102206, China)

Online published: 2009-04-20

Abstract

The experiment was conducted to study whether the garlic volatile oil (GO) as a safe and high quality feed additives could be widely used in livestock and poultry production. The antibacterial effects of two kinds of refined GO preparations(GO-Ⅰ and GO-Ⅱ), marketing natural GO and synthetic GO were tested in vitro with double dilution method on four pathogenic bacteria, i.e. Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli, Avian Salmonella, Swine E.coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The results showed that the antibacterial effects of GO-Ⅰ and GO-Ⅱ were both better than marketing natural GO and synthetic GO. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of GO-Ⅱ, which contained more than 50% DADS in proportion, were 62.5 μg/mL on Swine Escherichia coli and Avian Escherichia coli and 31.3 μg/mL on Avian Salmonella and Staphylococcus aureus; and MIC of GO-Ⅰ was the same as GO-Ⅱ on Avian Salmonella and Staphylococcus aureus. This study demonstrated that the different proportion of DADS and DATS in GO preparations had different antibacterial effects.

Cite this article

CHENG Guilin1,4,XU Shufang2,LIU Fenghua1,4*,GUO Wei1,4,WANG Wei1,4,WANG Anru3, XU Jianqin3* . Antibacterial Effects of Garlic Volatile Oil on Four Common Pathogenic Bacteria in Swine and Chook[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2009 , 21(04) : 554 -560 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2009.04.021

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