HU Huafeng, HUANG Yankun, JIE Xiaolei, GUO Xiao, HU Chengxiao, LU Jianwei, ZHAO Jing. Effects of Three Kinds of Selenium Sources on Production Performance, Egg Selenium Content and Conversion Rate of Laying Hens[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2013, 25(7): 1603-1609.
Effects of Three Kinds of Selenium Sources on Production Performance, Egg Selenium Content and Conversion Rate of Laying Hens
HU Huafeng1,2, HUANG Yankun1, JIE Xiaolei3, GUO Xiao1, HU Chengxiao2, LU Jianwei2, ZHAO Jing4
1.Zhengzhou College of Animal Husbandry Engineering, Zhengzhou 450011, China; 2. College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; 3. Department of Biological Engineering, Huanghuai College, Zhumadian 463000, China; 4. College of Resources and Environment, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
Abstract:This research was conducted to compare the effects of selenium (Se) supplementation as forms of plant Se—Se-rich alfalfa, inorganic Se—sodium selenite and biological Se—Se-rich yeast on the production performance, egg Se content and conversion rate of laying hens. Three hundred healthy Roman hens, 50 weeks old, were randomly divided into 5 groups with 4 replicates per group and 15 laying hens per replicate. Group 1 was fed a basal diet as control, group 2 was fed the basal diet supplemented with 15 percent of common alfalfa, groups 3 and 4 were fed the group 2 diet supplemented with 1.60 mg/kg sodium selenite and 730 mg/kg Se yeast, respectively, and group 5 was fed the basal diet supplemented with 15 percent of Se-rich alfalfa. The experiment lasted for 38 days. The results showed as follows: 1) the addition of Se-rich alfalfa in the basal diet could significantly increase laying rate and daily egg production (P<0.05), and decrease feed/egg (P<0.05); the addition of Se-rich yeast could also significantly increase laying rate (P<0.05). There was no significant effect on daily egg production and feed/egg with the addition of common alfalfa, sodium selenite and Se-rich yeast (P>0.05). 2) The addition of sodium selenite, Se-rich yeast and Se-rich alfalfa in the basal diet could significantly increase the Se content in egg (P<0.01). The Se content in egg in the group supplemented with Se-rich alfalfa was significantly higher than that in the group supplemented with sodium selenite (P<0.01), but it was significantly lower than that in the group supplemented with Se-rich yeast (P<0.01). The Se content in egg in all groups was increased with experimental time passing. The order of Se conversion rate in egg in the three Se source groups was as follows: Se-rich yeast>Se-rich alfalfa>sodium selenite, however, it was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.01). As for as production performance of laying hens, Se-rich alfalfa is slightly superior to Se-rich yeast, but it is very superior to common alfalfa and sodium selenite, Se content in egg in the group supplemented with Se-rich alfalfa is significantly lower than that in the group supplemented with Se-rich yeast, and is significantly higher than that in the group supplemented with sodium selenite; the order of Se conversion rate in the three Se source groups is Se-rich yeast>Se-rich alfalfa> sodium selenite.
表2 硒源对蛋鸡生产性能的影响 Table 2 Effects of Se source on production performance of laying hens
组别
Groups
日采食量
Daily feed intake/
日产蛋量
Daily egg production/
料蛋比
Feed/egg
平均蛋重
Average egg weight/g
软破壳蛋率 Shell-less and
broken eggs rate/%
产蛋率 Laying rate/%
1
120.86±2.03
50.33±2.24bc
2.22±0.06a
62.20±1.47
1.602±0.132
80.92±1.39b
2
121.13±2.27
51.59±1.39abc
2.17±0.06ab
62.56±1.15
1.594±0.239
82.47±1.41ab
3
119.73±1.99
50.15±0.88c
2.21±0.06ab
62.04±1.12
1.607±0.136
80.83±1.39b
4
121.17±2.26
52.76±2.30ab
2.13±0.06ab
62.72±1.37
1.603±0.138
84.14±2.26a
5
121.31±2.15
53.00±1.01a
2.12±0.06b
62.82±1.08
1.432±0.182
84.37±2.26a
同列数据肩标相同字母表示差异不显著(P>0.05),不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05),不同大写字母表示差异极显著(P<0.01)。表3和表4同。
In the same column, values with the same letter superscripts mean no significant difference (P>0.05), while with different small letter superscripts mean significant difference (P<0.05), and with different capital letter superscripts mean significant difference (P<0.01). The same as Table 3 and Table 4.
表2 硒源对蛋鸡生产性能的影响
Table 2 Effects of Se source on production performance of laying hens
表4 蛋硒含量动态变化
Table 4 The dynamic change of Se content in egg mg/kg
试验天数
Days of experiment/d
组别 Groups
1
2
3
4
5
7
0.176±0.003Cc
0.212±0.009Cd
0.236±0.011Dc
0.380±0.013Cc
0.275±0.018Cc
14
0.173±0.004Cc
0.220±0.012Ccd
0.241±0.020CDc
0.412±0.002Cc
0.283±0.017Cc
21
0.206±0.010Bb
0.229±0.002BCbc
0.260±0.008BCb
0.517±0.033Bb
0.326±0.012Bb
28
0.211±0.006Bb
0.240±0.012ABb
0.275±0.002ABb
0.532±0.041ABb
0.341±0.018Bb
38
0.230±0.000Aa
0.255±0.009Aa
0.296±0.002Aa
0.578±0.006Aa
0.391±0.002Aa
表4 蛋硒含量动态变化Table 4 The dynamic change of Se content in egg mg/kg
表5
Table 5
表5(Table 5)
表5 硒源对蛋硒转化率的影响
Table 5 Effects of Se source on Se conversion rate in egg %
试验天数
Days of experiment/d
组别 Groups
1
2
3
4
5
蛋硒转化率
Egg Se conversion rate
58.15±1.65Aa
58.46±1.62Aa
12.42±0.26Dd
24.15±0.52Bb
16.14±0.30Cc
肩标相同字母表示差异不显著(P>0.05),不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05),不同大写字母表示差异极显著(P<0.01)。 Values with the same letter superscripts mean no significant difference (P>0.05), while with different small letter superscripts mean significant difference (P<0.05), and with different capital letter superscripts mean significant difference (P<0.01).
表5 硒源对蛋硒转化率的影响 Table 5 Effects of Se source on Se conversion rate in egg %
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