金针菇菌渣对羔羊生长性能、体尺指标、采食行为及反刍行为的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2020.08.053

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摘要本试验旨在研究金针菇菌渣对羔羊生长性能、体尺指标、采食行为及反刍行为的影响。选取12只健康、体重[（18.60±1.15）kg]相近的舍饲湖羊公羔，随机分为2组，每组6只羊。对照组饲喂基础饲粮，金针菇菌渣组用30%的金针菇菌渣等量替代基础饲粮中粗饲料。预试期7 d，正试期60 d。结果表明：1）金针菇菌渣组羔羊的平均总增重和平均日增重显著高于对照组（P<0.05）。2组间羔羊的体高、体斜长、胸围和管围均无显著差异（P>0.05）。2）2组间羔羊的日均采食量、日均采食时长及饮水次数和时长均无显著差异（P>0.05）。金针菇菌渣组羔羊的排粪和排尿次数显著或极显著高于对照组（P<0.05或P<0.01），游走时间极显著低于对照组（P<0.01），卧息时间极显著高于对照组（P<0.01）。3）金针菇菌渣组羔羊的反刍周期和反刍时间显著高于对照组（P<0.05），金针菇菌渣组羔羊的食团咀嚼总次数、每食团咀嚼次数和每食团咀嚼时间均极显著高于对照组（P<0.01）。由此可见，饲粮粗饲料中添加30%的金针菇菌渣对羔羊的生长性能、采食行为及反刍行为均有正向促进作用。

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关键词 ：羔羊, 金针菇菌渣, 生长性能, 行为

Abstract：This experiment was conducted to study the influences of Flammulina velutipes residue on growth performance, body size indexes, feed behavior and ruminant behavior of lambs. Twelve healthy male lambs of house feeding Hu sheep with similar body weight of (18.60±1.15) kg were randomly divided into 2 groups with 6 lambs per group. Lambs in the control group were fed a basic diet, and others in the Flammulina velutipes residue group were added 30% Flammulina velutipes residue equivalent substitution of roughage in basic diet. The pre-experimental period lasted for 7 days, and the experimental period lasted for 60 days. The results showed as follows:1) the average total weight gain and average daily gain of lambs of Flammulina velutipes residue group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in body height, body oblique length, chest circumference and cannon circumference of lambs between two groups (P>0.05). 2) There were no significant differences in average daily feed intake, average daily intake time and drinking water times and time of lambs between two groups (P>0.05). The defecation and urination times of lambs of Flammulina velutipes residue group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.05 or P<0.01), the wandering time was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05), and the sleeping time was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). 3) The ruminant cycle and ruminating time of lambs of Flammulina velutipes residue group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.05), and the food pellet chewing times, every food pellet chewing times and every food pellet chewing time of lambs of Flammulina velutipes residue group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.01). In conclusion, adding 30% Flammulina velutipes residue to the roughage in diets have positive effects on growth performance, feed behavior and ruminant behavior of lambs.

Key words： lambs Flammulina velutipes residue growth performance behavior

收稿日期: 2020-02-17

PACS:

S826

基金资助:国家重点研发计划课题（2018YFD0502100）；甘肃省现代草食畜产业技术体系项目（GARS-08）

通讯作者: 马友记,教授,博士生导师,E-mail:yjma@gsau.edu.cn E-mail: yjma@gsau.edu.cn

作者简介: 王霞(1993-),女,甘肃会宁人,硕士研究生,动物遗传育种与繁殖专业。E-mail:wangxiaandzisu@163.com

引用本文:

王霞, 张玉洁, 李讨讨, 马友记. 金针菇菌渣对羔羊生长性能、体尺指标、采食行为及反刍行为的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2020, 32(8): 3944-3951.
WANG Xia, ZHANG Yujie, LI Taotao, MA Youji. Influences of Flammulina velutipes Residue on Growth Performance, Body Size Indexes, Feed Behavior and Ruminant Behavior of Lambs. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2020, 32(8): 3944-3951.

链接本文:

http://www.chinajan.com/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2020.08.053 或 http://www.chinajan.com/CN/Y2020/V32/I8/3944

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