综述 Review

植物提取物在反刍动物饲养中的应用

  • 李德勇 ,
  • 孟庆翔 ,
  • 任丽萍 ,
  • 解祥学
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  • 中国农业大学动物科学技术学院, 动物营养学国家重点实验室, 北京 100193

收稿日期: 2012-05-16

  网络出版日期: 2012-11-01

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(31172231);国家肉牛牦牛产业技术体系(CARS-38)

Application of Plant Extracts in Ruminant Feeding

  • LI Deyong ,
  • MENG Qingxiang ,
  • REN Liping ,
  • XIE Xiangxue
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  • State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China

Received date: 2012-05-16

  Online published: 2012-11-01

摘要

植物提取物中含有生物碱、皂苷、挥发油、单宁以及多糖等生物活性成分,具有杀菌、促生长及抗氧化等多种功能,被认为是可以替代抗生素药物的天然饲料添加剂之一。近年来,有关植物提取物在畜禽营养调控及生产应用方面的研究受到广泛关注。本文在总结植物提取物活性成分及功能的基础上,针对其在反刍动物营养调控及生产应用方面的研究进行了综述,重点评述了近年来植物提取物在提高反刍动物的采食量和饲料消化率、抑制甲烷生成、提高过瘤胃蛋白数量、调控瘤胃发酵及改善畜产品品质方面的研究进展,提出了目前植物提取物应用存在的问题,并对其应用前景进行了展望。

本文引用格式

李德勇 , 孟庆翔 , 任丽萍 , 解祥学 . 植物提取物在反刍动物饲养中的应用[J]. 动物营养学报, 2012 , (11) : 2085 -2091 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2012.11.003

Abstract

Plant extracts which have many biologically active components, such as alkaloids, saponins, essential oil, tannins and polysaccharides, can be used to replace antibiotics. In recent years, some plant extracts have been applied in animal feeding. This article especially reviewed the application of plant extracts in ruminant feeding, such as increasing feed intake and feed digestibility, inhibiting methane generation, enhancing by-pass protein flow, regulating rumen fermentation pattern and improving products quality, and the problems and application prospects of plant extracts were also discussed.

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