综述 Review

瘤胃壁黏附细菌的多样性及其影响因素

  • 代文婷 ,
  • 郑楠 ,
  • 赵圣国 ,
  • 王加启
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  • 1. 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所, 农业部奶产品质量安全风险评估实验室, 北京 100193;
    2. 吉林大学 动物科技学院, 长春 130062;
    3. 农业部奶及奶制品质量监督检验测试中心, 北京 100193;
    4. 中国农业科学院 北京畜牧兽医研究所, 动物营养学国家重点实验室, 北京 100193

收稿日期: 2013-09-06

  网络出版日期: 2014-01-27

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(31261140365);国家重点基础研究发展计划(2011CB100804)

Diversity of Rumen Epithelial Adherent Bacteria and Its Influencing Factors

  • DAI Wenting ,
  • ZHENG Nan ,
  • ZHAO Shengguo ,
  • WANG Jiaqi
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  • 1. Ministry of Agriculture-Milk Risk Assessment Laboratory, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China;
    2. College of Animal Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China;
    3. Ministry of Agriculture-Milk and Dairy Product Inspection Center, Beijing 100193, China;
    4. Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Beijing 100193, China

Received date: 2013-09-06

  Online published: 2014-01-27

摘要

受纯培养方法的限制,瘤胃壁黏附细菌群体结构和功能的研究发现相对较少,但近几年随着分子生物学和生物信息学的快速发展,尤其是16S rDNA文库和聚合酶链反应-变性梯度凝胶电泳结合(PCR-DGGE)的应用,瘤胃壁黏附细菌的多样性研究越来越多。本文将从瘤胃壁黏附细菌的多样性、影响因素和功能3个方面对其研究进展进行综述。

本文引用格式

代文婷 , 郑楠 , 赵圣国 , 王加启 . 瘤胃壁黏附细菌的多样性及其影响因素[J]. 动物营养学报, 2014 , 26(2) : 304 -310 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2014.02.003

Abstract

For the limitation of isolation method, we have a relatively less knowledge of the community structures and functions of rumen epithelial adherent bacteria flora. However, with the rapid development of molecular biology and bioinformatics, especially the application of 16S rDNA library and polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE), systematic study on the species and diversity of the adherent bacteria has made progress. This review summarized the species, diversity and influencing factors of the rumen epithelial adherent bacteria.

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