动物营养学报 >

2014 , Vol. 26 >Issue 3: 637 - 645

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2014.03.012

禽营养 Poultry Nutrition

维生素B2对5~16周龄五龙鹅生长性能、血清激素含量和肠道组织结构的影响

  • 王宝维 ,
  • 王鑫 ,
  • 葛文华 ,
  • 张名爱 ,
  • 岳斌 ,
  • 张雪君 ,
  • 徐晨晨
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  • 1. 青岛农业大学优质水禽研究所, 青岛 266109;
    2. 青岛农业大学食品科学与工程学院, 青岛 266109

收稿日期: 2013-09-13

  网络出版日期: 2014-03-04

基金资助

国家水禽产业技术体系专项基金（CARS-43-11）

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Effects of Vitamin B2 on Growth Performance, Serum Hormone Contents and Intestinal Tissue Structure of Wulong Geese Aged from 5 to 16 Weeks

  • WANG Baowei ,
  • WANG Xin ,
  • GE Wenhua ,
  • ZHANG Ming ,
  • YUE Bin ,
  • ZHANG Xuejun ,
  • XU Chenchen
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  • 1. Institute of High Quality Waterfowl, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China;
    2. College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China

Received date: 2013-09-13

  Online published: 2014-03-04

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摘要

本试验旨在研究维生素B2对5~16周龄五龙鹅生长性能、血清激素含量和肠道组织结构的影响，以确定鹅饲粮中维生素B2的适宜添加水平。试验选用29日龄五龙鹅360只，随机分为6个组，每组6个重复，每个重复10只。Ⅰ组为对照组，饲喂基础饲粮（维生素B2含量为2.47 mg/kg），Ⅱ~Ⅵ组分别饲喂在基础饲粮中添加2.5、5.0、10.0、20.0、40.0 mg/kg维生素B2的试验饲粮。试验期12周。结果表明：1）采用不相关比较法进行分析，饲粮维生素B2添加水平为5.69 mg/kg时平均日增重（ADG）最大，饲粮维生素B2添加水平为5.64 mg/kg时料重比（F/G）最低。2）Ⅲ组血清生长激素（GH）、游离三碘甲腺原氨酸（FT3）、游离甲状腺素（FT4）、胰岛素（INS）含量显著高于Ⅰ组（P<0.05）。3）Ⅲ组肠道绒毛高度、隐窝深度、绒毛高度/隐窝深度（V/C）显著或极显著高于Ⅰ组（P<0.05或P<0.01）。4）ADG与FT4含量呈显著正相关（P<0.05），F/G与GH、FT3、FT4和INS含量呈显著或极显著负相关（P<0.05或P<0.01）。5）ADG与绒毛高度呈显著正相关（P<0.05），F/G与绒毛高度、隐窝深度呈显著负相关（P<0.05）。由此可见，饲粮添加5.0 mg/kg维生素B2对5~16周龄五龙鹅的体重、ADG、F/G和血清GH、FT3、FT4、INS含量及肠道绒毛高度、隐窝深度、V/C有显著影响，以生长性能为衡量标准，建议玉米-豆粕型饲粮中维生素B2适宜添加水平为5.64~5.69 mg/kg。

关键词： 维生素B2; 五龙鹅; 生长性能; 激素含量; 肠道组织结构

本文引用格式

王宝维 , 王鑫 , 葛文华 , 张名爱 , 岳斌 , 张雪君 , 徐晨晨 . 维生素B2对5~16周龄五龙鹅生长性能、血清激素含量和肠道组织结构的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2014 , 26(3) : 637 -645 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2014.03.012

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of vitamin B2 on growth performance, serum hormone contents and intestinal tissue structure of Wulong geese aged from 5 to 16 weeks, and to find the appropriate supplemental level of vitamin B2 in diets of geese. A total of 360 Wulong geese (29-day-old) were randomly divided into 6 groups with 6 replicates per group and 10 geese per replicate. Geese in group Ⅰ (control group) were fed a basal diet, and geese in groups Ⅱ to Ⅵ were fed the basal diet supplemented with 2.5, 5.0, 10.0, 20.0 and 40.0 mg/kg vitamin B2, respectively. The experiment lasted for 12 weeks. The results showed as follows: 1) using unrelated comparative analysis method, when the dietary vitamin B2 supplemental level was 5.96 mg/kg, the average daily gain (ADG) reached the highest; when the dietary vitamin B2 supplemental level was 5.64 mg/kg, the ratio of feed to gain (F/G) reached the lowest. 2) The contents of growth hormone (GH), free trⅡodothyronine (FT3), free thyroxine (FT4) and insulin (INS) in serum in group Ⅲ were significantly higher than those in group Ⅰ (P<0.05). 3) The villus height, crypt depth and the ratio of villus height to crypt depth (V/C) were significantly higher than those in group Ⅰ (P<0.05 or P<0.01). 4) ADG had significant positive correlation with FT4 content (P<0.05), F/G had significant negative correlations with the contents of GH, FT3, FT4 and INS (P<0.05 or P<0.01). 5) ADG had significant positive correlation with villus height (P<0.05), F/G had significant negative correlations with villus height and crypt depth (P<0.05). In conclusion, adding 5.0 mg/kg vitamin B2 can significantly affect the final body weight, ADG, F/G, the contents of serum GH, FT3, FT4 and INS, and intestinal villus height, crypt depth and V/C. According to the growth performance, it suggests that dietary vitamin B2 optimal supplemental level is 5.64 to 5.69 mg/kg.

Key words： vitamin B2; Wulong geese; growth performance; hormone content; intestinal tissue structure

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