综述 Review

养殖鱼类脂肪肝研究现状分析

  • 黄春红 ,
  • 肖调义 ,
  • 胡毅 ,
  • 赵玉蓉 ,
  • 刘巧林
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  • 1. 湖南农业大学动物科学技术学院, 长沙 410128;
    2. 湖南文理学院生命科学学院, 动物学湖南省高校重点实验室, 常德 415000

收稿日期: 2014-02-28

  网络出版日期: 2014-07-01

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(31272652)

Analysis on Research Status of Fatty Liver Disease in Aquaculture Fish

  • HUANG Chunhong ,
  • XIAO Tiaoyi ,
  • HU Yi ,
  • ZHAO Yurong ,
  • LIU Qiaolin
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  • 1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Zoology in Hunan Higher Education, College of Life Science, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Changde 415000, China

Received date: 2014-02-28

  Online published: 2014-07-01

摘要

为了能够提供更多的水产品和提高养殖效益,目前我国的鱼类养殖多采用高密度、精饵料的养殖模式。在精养条件下,一方面,鱼类的生长速度大大提高;另一方面,鱼类在养殖、捕捞和运输过程中的抗应激能力下降,死亡率上升,鱼体和肝脏脂质蓄积严重,肌肉品质和肝脏功能下降。其中,以肝脏脂质过量蓄积为基本特征的鱼类脂肪肝引起了广泛关注。本文主要对鱼类脂肪肝的定义、诊断方法、营养因素、致病机理等进行论述,并对鱼类脂肪肝研究中存在的具体问题进行分析,以期为鱼类脂肪肝的诊断、预防以及健康养殖提供参考。

关键词: 养殖鱼类; 脂肪肝; 现状

本文引用格式

黄春红 , 肖调义 , 胡毅 , 赵玉蓉 , 刘巧林 . 养殖鱼类脂肪肝研究现状分析[J]. 动物营养学报, 2014 , 26(7) : 1715 -1722 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2014.07.001

Abstract

To supply enough aquatic products and improve economic benefits, high density cultivation and refined formula feed are extensively used in fish farming in China. Under this intensive culture condition, on one hand, the growth performance of fish promotes greatly; on the other hand, the anti-stress ability and death rate of fish turn worse as fish is cultured, fished and transported. Meanwhile, lipid accumulation in the whole fish body and liver becomes more and more serious, which leads to decrease fish quality and damage liver function. Among them, fatty liver disease in fish which is characterized of excessive lipid deposition in the liver has aroused wide attention. In order to benefit diagnosis and precaution of fatty liver disease, as well as healthy culture of fish, the definition, diagnosis methods, nutrient factors, pathogenic mechanism of fatty liver disease in aquaculture fish all were reviewed and problems in fatty liver disease study of aquaculture fish were discussed in this paper.

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