[1] YANG X J,LI W L,FENG Y,et al.Effects of immune stress on growth performance,immunity,and cecal microflora in chickens[J].Poultry Science,2011,90(12):2740-2746.
[2] 李武林.免疫应激对肉鸡生长性能、免疫功能及盲肠微生物区系的影响[D].硕士学位论文.杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2010.
[3] JOHNSON R W.Inhibition of growth by pro-inflammatory cytokines:an integrated view[J].Journal of Animal Science,1997,75(5):1244-1255.
[4] GUO F C,WILLIAMS B A,KWAKKEL R P,et al.Effects of mushroom and herb polysaccharides,as alternatives for an antibiotic,on the cecal microbial ecosystem in broiler chickens[J].Poultry Science,2004,83(2):175-182.
[5] ZHU Z Y,LIU R Q,SI C L,et al.Structural analysis and anti-tumor activity comparison of polysaccharides from
Astragalus[J].Carbohydrate Polymers,2011,85(4):895-902.
[6] YAN H,XIE Y P,SUN S G,et al.Chemical analysis of
Astragalus mongholicus polysaccharides and antioxidant activity of the polysaccharides[J].Carbohydrate Polymers,2010,82(3):636-640.
[7] QIN Q J,NIU J Y,WANG Z X,et al.
Astragalus membranaceus inhibits inflammation via phospho-P38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and nuclear factor (NF)-κB pathways in advanced glycation end product-stimulated macrophages[J].International Journal of Molecular Sciences,2012,13(7):8379-8387.
[8] HE X J,SHU J,XU L,et al.Inhibitory effect of
Astragalus polysaccharides on lipopolysaccharide-induced TNF-alpha and IL-1 beta production in THP-1 cells[J].Molecules,2012,17(3):3155-3164.
[9] CLEMENT-KRUZEL S,HWANG S A,KRUZEL M C,et al.Immune modulation of macrophage pro-inflammatory response by goldenseal and
Astragalus extracts[J].Journal of Medicinal Food,2008,11(3):493-498.
[10] WANG X F,LI Y L,YANG X J,et al.
Astragalus polysaccharide reduces inflammatory response by decreasing permeability of LPS-infected Caco2 cells[J].International journal of Biological Macromolecules,2013,61:347-352.
[11] VIRDEN W S,LILBURN M S,THAXTON J P,et al.The effect of corticosterone-induced stress on amino acid digestibility in Ross broilers[J].Poultry Science, 2007,86(2):338-342.
[12] HU X,GUO Y,LI J,et al.Effects of an early lipopolysaccharide challenge on growth and small intestinal structure and function of broiler chickens[J].Canadian Journal of Animal Science,2011,91(3):379-384.
[13] FENG Y,YANG X J,WANG Y B,et al.Effects of immune stress on performance parameters, intestinal enzyme activity and mRNA expression of intestinal transporters in broiler chickens[J].Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Science,2012,25(5):701-707.
[14] KLASING K C,LAURIN D E,PENG R K,et al.Immunologically mediated growth depression in chicks:influence of feed intake,corticosterone and interleukin-1[J].The Journal of Nutrition,1987,117(9):1629-1637.
[15] WANG H F,YANG W R,YANG H W,et al.Effects of
Astragalus membranaceus on growth performance,carcass characteristics,and antioxidant status of broiler chickens[J].Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica,Section A,2010,60(3):151-158.
[16] YIN F G,LIU Y L,YIN Y L,et al.Dietary supplementation with
Astragalus polysaccharide enhances ileal digestibilities and serum concentrations of amino acids in early weaned piglets[J].Amino Acids,2009,37(2):263-270.
[17] POLTORAK A,HE X,SMIRNOVA I,et al.Defective LPS signaling in C3H/HeJ and C57BL/10ScCr mice:mutations in TLR4 gene[J].Science,1998,282(5396):2085-2088.
[18] YIN X L,CHEN L,LIU Y,et al.Enhancement of the innate immune response of bladder epithelial cells by
Astragalus polysaccharides through upregulation of
TLR4 expression[J].Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications,2010,397(2):232-238.
[19] LIU Q Y,YAO Y M,YU Y,et al.
Astragalus polysaccharides attenuate postburn sepsis via inhibiting negative immunoregulation of CD4
+ CD25
high T cells[J].PLoS One,2011,6(6):e19811.
[20] 冯焱.免疫应激对肉鸡消化系统、免疫功能及肠道微生物区系的影响[D].博士学位论文.杨凌:西北农林科技大学, 2012.
[21] BARNES D M,SONG Z,KLASING K C,et al.Protein metabolism during an acute phase response in chickens[J].Amino Acids,2002,22(1):15-26.
[22] REEDS P J,FJELD C R,JAHOOR F.Do the differences between the amino acid compositions of acute-phase and muscle proteins have a bearing on nitrogen loss in traumatic states?[J].The Journal of Nutrition,1994,124(6):906-910.
京公网安备 11010802041926号