综述 Review

黄曲霉毒素的生物毒性及其在奶畜体内转移规律

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  • 安徽农业大学动物科技学院, 合肥 230036
黄帅(1991—),女,安徽安庆人,硕士研究生,研究方向为反刍动物营养。E-mail:1028270210@qq.com

收稿日期: 2015-05-08

  网络出版日期: 2015-10-15

基金资助

农业部948项目(2014-Z3);公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201403071)

Aflatoxins: Biological Toxicity and Transformation in Dairy Animals

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  • College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China

Received date: 2015-05-08

  Online published: 2015-10-15

摘要

黄曲霉毒素(AF)是一种真菌毒素,广泛存在于各种饲料原料中。黄曲霉毒素B1(AFB1)是毒性最强的一种AF,常污染奶畜饲料。在动物体内,AFB1氧化代谢成黄曲霉毒素M1(AFM1),AFM1可分泌到奶畜乳中。本文综述了AF的理化性质、有害生物学效应与机制、生物转化及其向奶畜乳、尿液、粪便和组织转移的规律。

本文引用格式

黄帅, 范彩云, 程建波 . 黄曲霉毒素的生物毒性及其在奶畜体内转移规律[J]. 动物营养学报, 2015 , 27(10) : 3020 -3025 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2015.10.005

Abstract

Aflatoxins (AF) is a mycotoxin and occur naturally in many feedstuffs.Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), the most toxic compound of aflatoxins, and a common occurrence in dairy animal feeds.In animal body, aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) is oxidative metabolite of AFB1 and can carry over to dairy animal milk.In this paper, physical and chemical properties, adverse biological effects and mechanism, biological transformation of AF in milk, urine, feces and tissues in dairy animals were reviewed.

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