研究简报 Short Communications

大豆黄酮对肉种鸡产蛋和繁殖性能的影响

  • 王钱保 ,
  • 黎寿丰 ,
  • 赵振华 ,
  • 黄华云 ,
  • 李春苗 ,
  • 薛龙岗
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  • 中国农业科学院家禽科学研究所, 扬州 225003

收稿日期: 2015-08-18

  网络出版日期: 2016-02-19

基金资助

江苏省科技支撑项目(BE2014364);江苏省农业三新工程(SXGC2014285);现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-42-Z06)

Effects of Daidzein on Laying and Reproductive Performance of Broiler Breeders

  • WANG Qianbao ,
  • LI Shoufeng ,
  • ZHAO Zhenhua ,
  • HUANG Huayun ,
  • LI Chunmiao ,
  • XUE Longgang
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  • Poultry Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yangzhou 225003, China

Received date: 2015-08-18

  Online published: 2016-02-19

摘要

本试验旨在探索添加大豆黄酮后对肉种鸡产蛋和繁殖性能的影响。选取43周龄体况接近一致(体重、产蛋率)的肉种鸡S2系母鸡240只,随机分成4组,每组6个重复,每个重复10只:选取1组作为对照组,饲喂无大豆黄酮的基础饲粮,其余3组分别在基础饲粮基础上添加5、10、20 mg/kg大豆黄酮。再挑选20只强健的S2系公鸡采集精液,混精对试验鸡进行人工授精,试验期为15周。结果表明:与对照组相比,1)添加大豆黄酮对S2系母鸡体增重、采食量及死亡率无显著影响(P>0.05)。2)添加大豆黄酮后能显著提高产蛋率(P<0.05),其中10 mg/kg组产蛋率提高了4.1%(P<0.05),日产蛋量提高了3.5%(P<0.05),为3组最佳。5、10 mg/kg组料蛋比分别降低了8.0%和11.2%(P<0.05)。3)10 mg/kg组受精率、孵化率和健雏率分别提高了13.1%、20.5%和5.8%(P<0.05)。由此可见,饲粮中添加大豆黄酮能显著影响肉种鸡产蛋和繁殖性能,其中10 mg/kg组综合效果最佳。

本文引用格式

王钱保 , 黎寿丰 , 赵振华 , 黄华云 , 李春苗 , 薛龙岗 . 大豆黄酮对肉种鸡产蛋和繁殖性能的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2016 , 28(2) : 593 -597 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2016.02.035

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of daidzein on laying and reproductive performance of broiler breeders. Two hundred and forty 43-week-old broiler breeders S2 hens with similar body weight and laying rate were randomly divided into 4 groups with 6 replicates per group and 10 hens per replicate, which were fed basal diet added with daidzein 0 (control group), 5, 10 and 20 mg/kg, respectively. Twenty health S2 cocks were selected for semen collection. And use artificial insemination of mixed semen in experimental chickens. The experimental period lasted for 15 weeks. The results showed as follows:compared with the control group, 1) diet added with daidzein had no significant effects on the body weight gain, feed intake and mortality of S2 broiler breeders (P>0.05). 2) Diet added with daidzein had significant effects on laying rate (P<0.05). Laying rate of 10 mg/kg group was increased by 4.1% (P<0.05), daily egg mass was increased by 3.5% (P<0.05), and 10 mg/kg group was the best group. The ratio of feed to egg of 5 and 10 mg/kg groups was decreased by 8.0% and 11.2% (P<0.05), respectively. 3) Fertilized rate, hatchability and health chicken rate of 10 mg/kg group were increased by 13.1%, 20.5% and 5.8% (P<0.05), respectively. Therefore, the diet added with daidzein can significantly improve the laying and reproductive performance of broiler breeders, particularly for the diet added 10 mg/kg daidzein.

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