太子参茎叶多糖对断奶仔猪生长性能和血清抗氧化指标、免疫指标及生化指标的影响

蔡旭滨; 陈凌锋; 檀新珠; 林国徐; 马玉芳; 黄一帆

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2016.12.019

动物营养学报 >

2016 , Vol. 28 >Issue 12: 3867 - 3874

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2016.12.019

太子参茎叶多糖对断奶仔猪生长性能和血清抗氧化指标、免疫指标及生化指标的影响

蔡旭滨 ,
陈凌锋 ,
檀新珠 ,
林国徐 ,
马玉芳 ,
黄一帆

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1. 福建农林大学福建省兽医中药与动物保健重点实验室, 福州 350002;
2. 莆田市优利可农牧发展有限公司, 莆田 351100

收稿日期: 2016-06-16

网络出版日期: 2016-12-17

基金资助

福建省科技厅产学研专项（2014N5004）

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Effects of Radix pseudostellariae Stem and Leaf Polysaccharide on Growth Performance, Antioxidant Indexes, Immune Indexes and Biochemical Indexes in Serum of Weaned Piglets

CAI Xubin ,
CHEN Lingfeng ,
TAN Xinzhu ,
LIN Guoxu ,
MA Yufang ,
HUANG Yifan

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1. Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health in Fujian Province, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;
2. Putian Youlike Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Developing Co., Ltd., Putian 351100, China

Received date: 2016-06-16

Online published: 2016-12-17

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摘要

本试验旨在研究饲粮中添加太子参茎叶多糖对断奶仔猪生长性能和血清抗氧化指标、免疫指标及生化指标的影响。选取25日龄“大×长”断奶仔猪120头，随机分成4个组（对照组、Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组），每组3个重复，每个重复10头猪，分别在基础饲粮中添加0、500、1 000、1 500 mg/kg的太子参茎叶多糖，试验期30 d。结果表明：与对照组相比，1）Ⅰ和Ⅱ组断奶仔猪的平均日增重（ADG）极显著升高（P<0.01），Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ组的腹泻率极显著降低（P<0.01）。2）Ⅱ和Ⅲ组的血清超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性极显著或显著升高（P<0.01或P<0.05）。3）Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ组的血清免疫球蛋白A（IgA）、补体3（C3）、补体4（C4）含量极显著升高（P<0.01），血清免疫球蛋白M含量显著升高（P<0.05）；Ⅱ和Ⅲ组的血清免疫球蛋白G（IgG）含量显著升高（P<0.05）。4）Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ组的血清甘油三酯（TG）含量极显著降低（P<0.01）；Ⅱ和Ⅲ组的血清尿素氮（UN）含量极显著降低（P<0.01），血清白蛋白（ALB）含量极显著升高（P<0.01）。研究结果表明，饲粮中添加太子参茎叶多糖可有效提高断奶仔猪的ADG，降低腹泻率，提高免疫功能，改善机体的抗氧化性能和血清生化指标。在本试验条件下，太子参茎叶多糖在断奶仔猪饲粮中的适宜添加量为1 000 mg/kg。

关键词： 太子参茎叶多糖; 断奶仔猪; 生长性能; 抗氧化指标; 免疫指标; 生化指标

本文引用格式

蔡旭滨 , 陈凌锋 , 檀新珠 , 林国徐 , 马玉芳 , 黄一帆 . 太子参茎叶多糖对断奶仔猪生长性能和血清抗氧化指标、免疫指标及生化指标的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2016 , 28(12) : 3867 -3874 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2016.12.019

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary Radix pseudostellariae stem and leaf polysaccharide (RPSLP) on growth performance, antioxidant indexes, immune indexes and biochemical indexes in serum of weaned piglets. One hundred and twenty 25-day-old "Large White×Landrace" weaned piglets were selected and randomly allocated into four groups including control group, groups Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ, with three replicates per group and ten piglets per replicate. The piglets were fed a basal diet supplemented with 0, 500, 1 000 and 1 500 mg/kg RPSLP, the experiment lasted for 30 days. The results showed as follows:compared with the control group, 1) average daily gain (ADG) of weaned piglets in groupsⅠ and Ⅱ was significantly increased (P<0.01), and the diarrhea rate in groups Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ was significantly decreased (P<0.01). 2) The activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in serum in groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ was significantly increased (P<0.01 or P<0.05). 3) The contents of immunoglobulin A (IgA) (P<0.01), complement 3 (C3) (P<0.01), complement 4 (C4) (P<0.01) and immunoglobulin M (IgM) (P<0.05) in serum in groups Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly increased. The content of immunoglobulin G (IgG) in serum in groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ was significantly increased (P<0.05). 4) The content of triglycerides (TG) in serum in groups Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ was significantly decreased (P<0.01), and the content of urea nitrogen (UN) in serum in groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ was significantly decreased (P<0.01) and the content of albumin (ALB) in serum was significantly increased (P<0.01). It is concluded that dietary RPSLP can effectively increase ADG, decrease diarrhea rate, and improve immune function, antioxidant performance and biochemical indexes in serum of weaned piglets. The appropriate supplemental amount of RPSLP in diets of weaned piglets is 1 000 mg/kg under this experimental condition.

Key words： Radix pseudostellariae stem and leaf polysaccharide; weaned piglets; growth performance; antioxidant indexes; immune indexes; biochemical indexes

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