综述 Review

畜禽呼吸道黏膜屏障的结构和功能及其改善措施

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  • 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所, 动物营养学国家重点实验室, 北京 100193
孙永波(1991-),男,山东广饶人,硕士研究生,动物营养与饲料科学专业。E-mail:ybsun2014@163.com

收稿日期: 2016-12-01

  网络出版日期: 2017-06-07

基金资助

国家重点研发计划(2016YFD0500509);现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-42);中国农业科学院科技创新工程(ASTIP-IAS07)

Structure and Functions of Mucosal Barrier of Respiratory Tract in Livestock and Poultry and Its Improvement Measures

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  • State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Beijing 100193, China

Received date: 2016-12-01

  Online published: 2017-06-07

摘要

呼吸道黏膜屏障是机体防御的重要屏障,主要包括机械屏障、化学屏障、微生物屏障和免疫屏障,各屏障有机地结合在一起,共同阻止有害物质的侵袭,保护呼吸道健康。畜禽舍内粉尘、有害气体及温度、湿度等因子容易引起呼吸道疾病,导致呼吸道黏膜损伤,加重畜禽病情,甚至诱发脏器病理损伤。本文主要通过总结呼吸道黏膜屏障的结构和功能以及改善畜禽呼吸道黏膜屏障的措施,为深入研究呼吸道黏膜屏障进而防治畜禽呼吸道疾病提供理论依据。

本文引用格式

孙永波, 栾素军, 王亚, 萨仁娜, 张宏福 . 畜禽呼吸道黏膜屏障的结构和功能及其改善措施[J]. 动物营养学报, 2017 , 29(6) : 1866 -1873 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2017.06.007

Abstract

Respiratory mucosal barrier is an important barrier to the body's defense, including mechanical barriers, chemical barriers, microbial barriers and immune barriers, organically combined together to prevent the invasion of harmful substances to protect the respiratory health. Dust, harmful gases and temperature, humidity and other factors in animal house are easily lead to respiratory diseases of livestock and poultry, resulting in respiratory mucosal injury, aggravate severity of the disease, and even induce organ pathology injury. In this paper, we summarized the structure and functions of respiratory mucosal barrier and the measures to improve the mucosal barrier of the respiratory tract in livestock and poultry in order to provide theoretical basis for further study of respiratory mucosa barrier and prevention of respiratory diseases of livestock and poultry.

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