[1] MYLES L T.Atmospheric science:underestimating ammonia[J].Nature Geoscience,2009,2(7):461-462.
[2] CLARISSE L,CLERBAUX C,DENTENER F,et al.Global ammonia distribution derived from infrared satellite observations[J].Nature Geoscience,2009,2(7):479-483.
[3] EMEP/EEA.Chapter 3.B:Manure management[M]//EEA.EEA air pollutant emission inventory guidebook.Copenhagen:Publications Office of the European Union,2013:3.
[4] EPA.Our nation's air status and trend through 2008[J/OL].U.S.Environmental Protection Agency,2010[2010-02-01].https://ntl.bts.gov/lib/33000/33800/33856/fullreport.pdf.
[5] PAULOT F,JACOB D J,PINDER R W,et al.Ammonia emissions in the United States,European Union,and China derived by high-resolution inversion of ammonium wet deposition data:Interpretation with a new agricultural emissions inventory (MASAGE_NH
3)[J].Journal of Geophysical Research:Atmospheres,2014,119(7):4343-4364.
[6] QUARLES C L,KLING H F.Evaluation of ammonia and infectious bronchitis vaccination stress on broiler performance and carcass quality[J].Poultry Science,1974,53(4):1592-1596.
[7] MILES D M,OWENS P R,ROWE D E.Spatial variability of litter gaseous flux within a commercial broiler house:ammonia,nitrous oxide,carbon dioxide,and methane[J].Poultry Science,2006,85(2):167-172.
[8] MILES D M,BRANTON S L,LOTT B D.Atmospheric ammonia is detrimental to the performance of modern commercial broilers[J].Poultry Science,2004,83(10):1650-1654.
[9] 中华人民共和国农业部质量标准办公室.NY/T 388-1999畜禽场环境质量标准[S].北京:中华人民共和国农业行业标准,1999.
[10] ERISMAN J W,SUTTON M A,GALLOWAY J,et al.How a century of ammonia synthesis changed the world[J].Nature Geoscience,2008,1(10):636-639.
[11] KIANG C S,STAUFFER D,MOHNEN V A.Possibilities for atmospheric aerosol formation involving NH
3[J].Nature Physical Science,1973,244(134):53-54.
[12] SUN J Y,ZHANG Q,CANAGARATNA M R,et al.Highly time-and size-resolved characterization of submicron aerosol particles in Beijing using an Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer[J].Atmospheric Environment,2010,44(1):131-140.
[13] 朱志平,康国虎,董红敏,等.垫料型猪舍春夏育肥季节的氨气和温室气体状况测试[J].中国农业气象,2011,32(3):356-361.
[14] KIM K Y,KO H J,KIM H T,et al.Quantification of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide emitted from pig buildings in Korea[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2008,88(2):195-202.
[15] CABARAUX J F,PHILIPPE F X,LAITAT M,et al.Gaseous emissions from weaned pigs raised on different floor systems[J].Agriculture,Ecosystems & Environment,2009,130(3/4):86-92.
[16] 朱志平,董红敏,尚斌,等.育肥猪舍氨气浓度测定与排放通量的估算[J].农业环境科学学报,2006,25(4):1076-1080.
[17] DONG H,KANG G,ZHU Z,et al.Ammonia,methane,and carbon dioxide concentrations and emissions of a hoop grower-finisher swine barn[J].Transactions of the ASABE,2009,52(5):1741-1747.
[18] ZONG C,LI H,ZHANG G Q.Ammonia and greenhouse gas emissions from fattening pig house with two types of partial pit ventilation systems[J].Agriculture,Ecosystems & Environment,2015,208:94-105.
[19] PHILIPPE F X,LAITAT M,WAVREILLE J,et al.Influence of permanent use of feeding stalls as living area on ammonia and greenhouse gas emissions for group-housed gestating sows kept on straw deep-litter[J].Livestock Science,2013,155(2/3):397-406.
[20] RAHMAN S,NEWMAN D.Odor,ammonia,and hydrogen sulfide concentration and emissions from two farrowing-gestation swine operations in North Dakota[J].Applied Engineering in Agriculture,2012,28(1):107-115.
[21] AARNINK A J A,KEEN A,METZ J H M,et al.Ammonia emission patterns during the growing periods of pigs housed on partially slatted floors[J].Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research,1995,62(2):105-116.
[22] MENDES L B,XIN H,LI H.Ammonia emissions of pullets and laying hens as affected by stocking density and manure accumulation time[J].Transactions of the ASABE,2012,55(3):1067-1075.
[23] AARNINK A J A,VERSTEGEN M W A.Nutrition,key factor to reduce environmental load from pig production[J].Livestock Science,2007,109(1/2/3):194-203.
[24] CASEY K D,GATES R S,SHORES R C,et al.Ammonia emissions from a US broiler house-comparison of concurrent measurements using three different technologies[J].Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association,2010,60(8):939-948.
[25] LIANG Y,XIN H,TANAKA A,et al.Ammonia emissions from U.S. poultry houses:part Ⅱ-Layer houses[C]//Proceedings of Third International Conference on Air Pollution from Agricultural Operations.Raleigh,NC:American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers,2003:147-158.
[26] 周忠凯,朱志平,董红敏,等.笼养肉鸡生长过程NH
3、N
2O、CH
4和CO
2的排放[J].环境科学,2013,34(6):2098-2106.
[27] KOERKAMP P W G G,METZ J H M,UENK G H,et al.Concentrations and emissions of ammonia in livestock buildings in Northern Europe[J].Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research,1998,70(1):79-95.
[28] BURNS R T,XIN H W,GATES R S,et al.Ammonia emissions from broiler houses in the southeastern United States[C]//International Symposium on Air Quality and Waste Management for Agriculture.Broomfield,Colorado:American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers,2007.
[29] 王妮,徐海花,张万福,等.商品肉鸡舍内环境因子含量测定及分布规律研究[J].家畜生态学报,2012,33(5):83-86.
[30] ALLOUI N,ALLOUI M N,BENNOUNE O,et al.Effect of ventilation and atmospheric ammonia on the health and performance of broiler chickens in summer[J].Journal of World's Poultry Research,2011,3(2):54-56.
[31] PESCATORE A J,CASEY K D,GATES R S.Ammonia emissions from broiler houses[J].The Journal of Applied Poultry Research,2005,14(3):635-637.
[32] 问鑫.不同平养方式对鸡舍环境和肉鸡福利的影响[D].硕士学位论文.长沙:湖南农业大学,2015:25-29.
[33] ROUMELIOTIS T S,DIXON B J,VAN HEYST B J.Characterization of gaseous pollutant and particulate matter emission rates from a commercial broiler operation part Ⅰ:observed trends in emissions[J].Atmospheric Environment,2010,44(31):3770-3777.
[34] ZHU Z,DONG H,ZHOU Z,et al.Ammonia and greenhouse gases concentrations and emissions of a naturally ventilated laying hen house in Northeast China[J].Transactions of the ASABE,2011,54(3):1085-1091.
[35] FLESCH T K,HARPER L A,POWELL J M,et al.Inverse-dispersion calculation of ammonia emissions from Wisconsin dairy farms[J].Transactions of the ASABE,2009,52(1):253-265.
[36] SCHMIDT D R,JACOBSON L D,JANNI K A.Continuous monitoring of ammonia,hydrogen sulfide and dust emissions from swine,dairy and poultry barns[C]//2002 ASAE Annual Meeting.Chicago,Illinois:American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers,2002:024060.
[37] 王亚男,冯曼,李宏双,等.坝上地区奶牛舍和犊牛舍冬季有害气体的检测[J].中国畜牧兽医,2016,43(6):1635-1640.
[38] 张杰,帕合尔鼎,马娟,等.冬季屋顶机械负压通风方式对肉牛舍空气环境质量的影响[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2015(7):1-5.
[39] PEREIRA J,MISSELBROOK T H,CHADWICK D R,et al.Ammonia emissions from naturally ventilated dairy cattle buildings and outdoor concrete yards in Portugal[J].Atmospheric Environment,2010,44(28):3413-3421.
[40] MCGINN S M,FLESCH T K,CRENNA B P,et al.Quantifying ammonia emissions from a cattle feedlot using a dispersion model[J].Journal of Environmental Quality,2007,36(6):1585-1590.
[41] ZHANG G,STRØM J S,LI B,et al.Emission of ammonia and other contaminant gases from naturally ventilated dairy cattle buildings[J].Biosystems Engineering,2005,92(3):355-364.
[42] NGWABIE N M,JEPPSSON K H,GUSTAFSSON G,et al.Effects of animal activity and air temperature on methane and ammonia emissions from a naturally ventilated building for dairy cows[J].Atmospheric Environment,2011,45(37):6760-6768.
[43] FIEDLER A M,MVULLER H J.Emissions of ammonia and methane from a livestock building natural cross ventilation[J].Meteorologische Zeitschrift,2011,20(1):59-65.
[44] RHOADES M B,PARKER D B,COLE N A,et al.Continuous ammonia emission measurements from a commercial beef feedyard in Texas[J].Transactions of the ASABE,2010,53(6):1823-1831.
[45] 李路路.粪污存储过程中温室气体和氨气排放特征与减排研究[D].硕士学位论文.北京:中国农业科学院,2016:18.
[46] BURGOS S A,EMBERTSON N M,ZHAO Y,et al.Prediction of ammonia emission from dairy cattle manure based on milk urea nitrogen:relation of milk urea nitrogen to ammonia emissions[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2010,93(6):2377-2386.
[47] PANETTA D M,POWERS W J,XIN H,et al.Nitrogen excretion and ammonia emissions from pigs fed modified diets[J].Journal of Environmental Quality,2006,35(4):1297-1308.
[48] COLE N A,DEFOOR P J,GALYEAN M L,et al.Effects of phase-feeding of crude protein on performance,ca
京公网安备 11010802041926号