综述 Review

牛奶微生物群落与奶牛乳腺健康和犊牛胃肠道发育的关系

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  • 1. 北京农学院动物科学技术学院, 奶牛营养学北京市重点实验室, 北京 102206;
    2. 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所, 北京 100193
汪悦(1993-),女,青海西宁人,硕士研究生,研究方向为奶牛营养与免疫。E-mail:wangyue9313@163.com

收稿日期: 2017-08-15

  网络出版日期: 2018-02-02

基金资助

十三五国家重大科技专项(2016YFDO700201);北京市农业局北京市现代农业产业技术体系奶牛创新团队

Relationship between Milk Microbial Community and Mammary Gland Health of Dairy Cows as Well as Gastrointestinal Development of Calves

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  • 1. Key Laboratory of Dairy Nutrition in Beijing, College of Animal Science and Technology, Beijing Agricultural College, Beijing 102206, China;
    2. Beijing Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China

Received date: 2017-08-15

  Online published: 2018-02-02

摘要

微生物非培养技术的重大进展以及生物信息学技术的发展,使得人类对牛奶微生物这一复杂的群落有了新的认识,即牛奶微生物群落具有丰富的多样性和多方面的生物学作用,并且可以直观反映奶牛机体的代谢水平并影响新生犊牛的营养代谢与健康。因此,本文总结了奶牛牛奶微生物群的最新研究成果,重点描述了牛奶微生物的内源性途径假说,讨论了其在奶牛乳腺健康与犊牛胃肠道发育中的重要作用,并概述了包含16S基因组学和宏基因组学等在牛奶微生物研究中的应用。

本文引用格式

汪悦, 王炳, 童津津, 蒋林树, 熊本海 . 牛奶微生物群落与奶牛乳腺健康和犊牛胃肠道发育的关系[J]. 动物营养学报, 2018 , 30(2) : 458 -467 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2018.02.008

Abstract

The development in culture-independent techniques and bioinformatics analysis led to a new research view of milk microbial community. It is that milk microbial community has a great diversity and multifaceted biological role, which can directly reflect metabolic level of mammary gland and affect nutritional physiology and health of newborn animals. In this review, thus, we summarized the latest results on milk microbial community, introduced the endogenous hypothetical pathway of milk microorganisms, discussed roles of milk microbial community in mammary gland health of dairy cows and gastrointestinal development of calves, and the application of 16S genomics and meta-genomics in milk microbial studies was also summarized.

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