综述 Review

图像信息技术在奶牛生产中的应用

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  • 1. 东北农业大学动物科学技术学院, 哈尔滨 150030;
    2. 东北农业大学生命科学学院, 哈尔滨 150030
孙雨坤(1991-),男,内蒙古呼和浩特人,博士研究生,从事反刍动物营养研究。E-mail:sun_yukun@126.com

收稿日期: 2017-11-03

  网络出版日期: 2018-05-06

基金资助

国家奶牛产业技术体系(CARS-36)

Application of Image Information Technology in Dairy Cow Production

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  • 1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agriculture University, Harbin 150030, China;
    2. College of Life Science, Northeast Agriculture University, Harbin 150030, China

Received date: 2017-11-03

  Online published: 2018-05-06

摘要

奶牛养殖的高成本和低效率阻碍着国内奶业发展,图像信息技术可以帮助生产管理者更加客观、有效地评价奶牛健康状况和生产需要,减少动物应激,提高牧场智能化管理水平。本文综述了可见光相机、热成像相机和深度相机的成像原理,评价了奶牛生产中图像信息技术的应用方法和效果,整理了图像可视系统在体重测定、体况评分、动物体温监测、步态评分、采食量测定、卧床行为监测等项目中的研究进展,探讨可视系统在准确率、灵敏度、误差等方面的表现。该技术可以应用于牧场管理者对畜群的日常观察,为日后牧场全自动化建设做准备。

本文引用格式

孙雨坤, 岳奎忠, 李文茜, 么恩悦, 刘鑫, 李洋, 张永根 . 图像信息技术在奶牛生产中的应用[J]. 动物营养学报, 2018 , 30(5) : 1626 -1632 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2018.05.003

Abstract

High cost and low efficiency hinder the development of dairy industry. Image information technology can objectively and availably evaluate the requirement of dairy nutrition and the level of health, reduces animal stress and improves the intelligent management in farms. This review described the image-forming principle of the visible light camera, thermal imager camera and depth sensor camera with evaluation of method and efficiency in dairy cow production, and summarized the researches in the application of image vision system in body weight measurement, body condition scoring, body temperature monitoring, gait scoring, feed intake measurement and lying behavior monitoring, and so on. The performance of developed systems was reviewed in terms of sensitivity, accuracy and error rate. The technology can support daily observation for administrator on herds, which can be used as an important step towards the development of an automated system.

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