综述 Review

毛皮动物能量代谢的研究进展

展开
  • 中国农业科学院特产研究所, 特种经济动物分子生物学国家重点实验室, 长春 130112
钟伟(1980-),女,吉林永吉人,副研究员,博士研究生,从事特种经济动物营养代谢研究。E-mail:zhongwei8015@163.com

收稿日期: 2018-01-12

  网络出版日期: 2018-08-18

基金资助

中国农业科学院科技创新工程(CAAS-ASTIP-2018-ISAPS);吉林省重点科技成果转化项目(20160307022NY)

Research Progress of Energy Metabolism of Fur Animals

Expand
  • State Key Laboratory of Special Economic Animal Molecular Biology, Institute of Special Animal and Plant Science, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Changchun 130112, China

Received date: 2018-01-12

  Online published: 2018-08-18

摘要

饲粮能量直接影响毛皮动物生产性能,如何真实评价动物对饲料能量的需要、利用及能量转化效率是能量代谢研究的重点。毛皮动物维持能量受动物的基础代谢、环境温度、饲养管理、品种、营养物质代谢热增耗等因素的影响。本文综述了毛皮动物能量代谢的研究进展,为毛皮动物精细化饲养和饲料的精准配制提供充足的理论依据。

本文引用格式

钟伟, 穆琳琳, 张婷, 张新宇, 李光玉 . 毛皮动物能量代谢的研究进展[J]. 动物营养学报, 2018 , 30(8) : 2879 -2886 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2018.08.001

Abstract

Dietary energy directly affects performance of fur animals. The study of energy metabolism has been involved in how to really evaluate the needs of feed energy, utilization and energy conversion efficiency for animals. Maintenance energy is influenced by many factors such as basal metabolism of animal, ambient temperature, feeding management, breed as well as heat production of nutrients metabolism. This study summarized the research progress of energy metabolism of fur animals, in order to provide sufficient theoretical basis for refined breeding and accurate preparation of feed for fur animals.

参考文献

[1] 杨颖.日粮能量水平及来源对水貂生产性能和营养物质消化代谢的影响[D].硕士学位论文.北京:中国农业科学院,2013:28-30.

[2] 宋洪新,任战军,杨雪娇,等.日粮能量水平对幼龄獭兔血液生化指标及肝脏PPARγ、INSIG-2基因表达的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2014,42(5):11-16,21.

[3] 黄英,李永能,杨明华,等.日粮能量水平对乌金猪肝脏组织脂类代谢相关基因表达的影响[J].云南农业大学学报,2012,27(6):826-832.

[4] 耿业业.育成期蓝狐脂肪消化代谢规律的研究[D].博士学位论文.北京:中国农业科学院,2011:58-84.

[5] NRC.Nutrient requirements of mink and foxes[S].Washington,D.C.:National Academy Press,1982.

[6] NRC.Nutrient requirements of dogs and cats[S].Washington,D.C.:National Academy Press,2006.

[7] NOBLET J,MILGEN J,DUBOIS S.Utilization of metabolizable energy of feeds in pigs and poultry:interest of net energy systems?[C]//Proceedings of the 21st Annual Australian Poultry Science Symposium.Sydney:Poultry Research Foundation,2010:26-35.

[8] 陈明,杨露,杨亮.猪的净能体系及计算机应用系统研究进展[J].饲料研究,2011(8):15-17.

[9] MOEHN S,ATAKORA J,BALL R O.Using net energy for diet formulation:potential for the Canadian pig industry[J].Advances in Pork Production,2005,16:119-129.

[10] PALMER L S.Dietetics and its relationship to fur[J].American Fox and Fur Farmer,1927,7(2):22-24.

[11] FARRELL D J,WOOD A J.The nutrition of the female mink (Mustela vison).Ⅰ.The metabolic rate of the mink[J].Canadian Journal of Zoology,1968,46(1):41-45.  

[12] PERELDIK N,TITOVA M I.Experimental determination of feeding standards for adult breeding mink[J].Karakulevodstvo Zverovodstvo,1950,3:29-35.

[13] CHWALIBOG A,GLEM-HANSEN N,HENCKEL S,et al.Energy metabolism in adult mink in relation to protein-energy levels and environmental temperature[C]//Proceedings of the 8th Symposium on Energy Metabolism.Cambridge:Churchill College,1980,26:283-286.

[14] CHARLET-LERY G,FISZLEWICZ M,MOREL M T et al.Variation au cours du cycle annuel de l'état nutritionnel du vison mâle adulte.Ⅱ.Production de chaleur et besoins d'entretien[J].Annual Zootechny,1984,33(2):131-148.  

[15] WAMBERG S.Rates of heat and water loss in female mink (Mustela vison) measured by direct calorimetry[J].Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A:Physiology,1994,107(3):451-458.  

[16] HARPER R B,TRAVIS H F,GLINSKY M S.Metabolizable energy requirement for maintenance and body composition of growing farm-raised male pastel mink (Mustela vison)[J].The Journal of Nutrition,1978,108(12):1937-1943.  

[17] CHWALIBOG A,GLEM-ANSEN N,THORBEK G.Protein and energy metabolism in growing mink (Mustela vison)[J].Archiv für Tierernaehrung,1982,32(7/8):551-562.  

[18] HANSEN N E,GLEM-HANSEN N,JORGENSEN G.Energy metabolism in mink during the period of growth[C]//3rd International Scientific Congress in Fur Animal Production.Versailles:[s.n.],1984:7.

[19] BURLACU G,RUS V,ALDEA C,et al.Efficiency of utilizations of food energy by female growing minks[J].Archiv Für Tierernaehrung,1984,34(10):739-747.  

[20] NJF.Energy and main nutrients in feed for mink and foxes[S].2nd ed.Finland:Fur Animals Nutrition and Feeding Committee,2012:12-15.

[21] 杨嘉实,靳世厚,佟煜人.貂的能量、蛋白需要及其饲料配制技术研究的综合报告[J].特产研究,1996(4):1-4.

[22] FINK R,TAUSON A H,HANSEN K B,et al.Energy intake and milk production in mink (Mustela vison)-effect of litter size[J].Archiv für Tierernahrung,2001,55(3):221-242.  

[23] EVANS E V.Progress in the evaluation of energy and protein requirements of growing mink[J].Fur Trade Journal of Canada,1963,40(12):8-9.

[24] ALLEN M R P,EVANS E V,SIBBALD I R.Energy:protein relationships in the diet of growing mink[J].Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology,1964,42(6):733-744.  

[25] ALDEN E.Digestibility trials on mink given fish meal and meat meal[J].Vara Palsjur,1987,58(8/9):276-278.

[26] 李昌锐.我国高寒地区水貂日粮蛋白质和能量水平的初步研究[D].硕士学位论文.哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2009:24-28.

[27] 杨嘉实,张洪如,靳世厚.狐各生物学时期典型饲粮配方及营养水平推荐值[C]//全国首届特产动物营养学术讨论会文集.长春:吉林农业大学出版社,1990.

[28] 顾华孝,陈恩泽,沈新春,等.水貂配合饲料能量密度指标的研究[J].饲料工业,1991,12(5):11-15.

[29] TAUSON A H.Effect of body condition and dietary energy supply on reproductive processes in the female mink (Mustela vison)[J].Journal of Reproduction Fertility Supplement,1993,47:37-45.

[30] TAUSON A H,FORSBERG M,CHWALIBOG A.High leptin in pregnant mink (Mustela vison) may exert anorexigenic effects:a permissive factor for rapid increase in food intake during lactation[J].British Journal of Nutrition,2004,91(3):411-421.  

[31] FINK R,TAUSON A H,CHWALIBOG A,et al.A first estimate of the amino acid requirement for milk production of the high-producing female mink (Mustela vison)[J].Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition,2006,90(1/2):60-69.

[32] TAUSON A H.Varied energy concentration in mink diets.Ⅱ.Effects on kit growth performance,female weight changes and water turnover in the lactation period[J].Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica,1988,38(2):231-242.  

[33] KOSKINEN N,TAUSON A H.Energy metabolism of growing blue foxes (Alopex lagopus) in energy and protein metabolism and nutrition[C]//Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Energy and Protein Metabolism and Nutrition.Parma:Netherlands Wageningen Academic Publishers,2010,127.

[34] KOSKINEN N,TAUSON A H.Energy metabolism of breeding blue foxes (Alopex lagopus)[C].Oslo:[s.n.],2010:3.

[35] 靳世厚,杨嘉实.狐的能量、蛋白质需要量及其饲料配制技术的综合研究报告[J].经济动物学报,1998,2(2):10-13.

[36] PERELDIK N S,MILOVANOV L V,ERWIN A T.Feeding fur animals[M].Washington,D.C.:Agriculture and National Science,1972:344.

[37] NOBLET J,KAREGE C,DUBOIS S,et al.Metabolic utilization of energy and maintenance requirements in growing pigs:effects of sex and genotype[J].Journal of Animal Science,1999,77(5):1208-1216.  

[38] IVERSEN J A.Basal energy metabolism of mustelids[J].Journal of Comparative Physiology,1972,81(4):341-344.  

[39] KORHONEN H,HARRI M,ASIKAINEN J.Thermoregulation of polecat and raccoon dog:a comparative study with stoat,mink and blue fox[J].Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A:Physiology,1983,74(2):225-230.

[40] KORHONEN H,HARRI M,HOHTOLA E.Response to cold in the blue fox and raccoon dog as evaluated by metabolism,heart rate and muscular shivering:a re-evaluation[J].Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A:Physiology,1985,82(4):959-964.  

[41] GLEM-HANSEN N,CHWALIBOG A.Influence of dietary protein,energy levels and environmental temperature on energy metabolism and energy requirement in adult mink[C]//Proceedings of the 2nd International Science Congress in Fur Animal Production.Copenhagen:[s.n.],1980:10.

[42] HODSON A Z,SMⅡTH S E.Estimated maintenance energy requirements of foxes and mink[J].American Fur Breeder,1945,18(4):44-52.

[43] FARRELL D G,WOOD A J.The nutrition of the female mink (Mustela vison).Ⅱ.The energy requirement for maintenance[J].Canadian Journal of Zoology,1968,46(1):47-52.  

[44] LEOSCHKE W L.Nutrition management on ranch[J].American Fur Breeder,1969,42(12):88-116.

[45] OSWALD P.Ontario mink rancher[R].Ontario:[s.n.],1995.

[46] LEOSCHKE W L.Nutrition and nutritional physiology of the mink:a historical perspective[D].Ph.D. Thesis.Madison:Wisconsin University,1954:74-75.

[47] BROUWER E.Report of sub-committee on constants and factors[C]//Proceedings of the 3rd Symposium on Energy Metabolism.London:Academic Press,1965:441-443.
文章导航

/