磷营养与饲料专栏 Special section:phosphorus nutrition and feed

“饲料-畜禽-粪尿”链中磷高效利用与减排研究

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  • 1. 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心, 中国科学院农业水资源重点实验室, 河北省节水农业重点实验室, 石家庄 050021;
    2. 华南农业大学动物科学学院, 广州 510642;
    3. 中国农业科学院饲料研究所, 北京 100081
郭勇庆(1981-),男,河北邯郸人,讲师,博士,主要从事动物营养与饲料科学研究。E-mail:yongqing@scau.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2018-04-05

  网络出版日期: 2018-09-20

基金资助

河北省杰出青年科学基金(D2017503023);云天化国际植物营养研究院开放项目(YTHZWYJY2016004);中国科学院"百人计划"项目;河北省奶牛产业创新团队绿色发展与废弃物资源化利用岗位专家项目

Study on High Efficiency Utilization and Emission Reduction of Phosphorus in Feed-Animal-Manure Chain

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  • 1. Key Laboratory of Agricultural Water Resources, Center for Agricultural Resources Research, Hebei Key Laboratory of Water-Saving Agriculture, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050021, China;
    2. College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China;
    3. Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China

Received date: 2018-04-05

  Online published: 2018-09-20

摘要

磷是动物必需的矿物元素之一,影响着畜禽的生长发育和生产性能。但是畜禽生产中磷利用效率通常较低,未被消化利用的磷会随粪尿排出,使得环境中磷不断富集,引起水体富营养化等环境污染。饲料生产、畜禽养殖、粪尿利用等环节均影响着磷的利用效率,因此,本文综述了我国"饲料-畜禽-粪尿"链中磷的流动规律,探讨源头控制、过程控制和终端控制全链条磷减排机理和技术途径,并对今后畜禽生产中磷减排研究的主要方向和重点进行了展望。

关键词: ; 饲料; 畜禽; 粪尿; 减排

本文引用格式

郭勇庆, 屠焰, 柏兆海, 马林 . “饲料-畜禽-粪尿”链中磷高效利用与减排研究[J]. 动物营养学报, 2018 , 30(9) : 3329 -3336 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2018.09.001

Abstract

Phosphorus (P) is one of the essential mineral elements, and dietary P plays an important role in the growth, development, and performance of animals. However, the efficiency of P used in animal system is very low, a large amount of undigested feed P excreted with manure, and those P was easy to enrich in the environment, which resulted in serious P pollution. The efficiency of P in animal system is affected by the whole chain of feed production, animal farming, and manure utilization. Therefore, this paper summarized the P flow law in the feed-animal-manure chain of China and the mechanism and technical principle of different P reduction strategies, which include the technology of source control, process control and terminal control. The further research directions and emphasis of P reduction were aslo discussed.

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