综述 Review

不同形式氧化锌对断奶仔猪肠道健康的影响

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  • 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所, 动物营养学国家重点实验室, 北京 100193
魏婧雅(1993-),女,内蒙古包头人,硕士研究生,从事动物营养与饲料科学研究。E-mail:18702716486@163.com

收稿日期: 2018-03-05

  网络出版日期: 2018-09-20

基金资助

国家重点研发计划(2016YFD0500507);中国农业科学院科技创新工程(ASTIP-IAS07);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费(2017ywf-yb-3)

Effects of Different Form of Zinc Oxide on Intestinal Health in Weaned Piglets

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  • State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China

Received date: 2018-03-05

  Online published: 2018-09-20

摘要

锌是动物机体所需的重要微量元素,在机体内多种生理活动中都发挥着重要的作用。肠道既是营养物质消化吸收的主要场所,又是阻止饲料与外界环境中有害物质侵入机体的一道天然屏障。大量研究显示,氧化锌可影响动物肠道屏障,促进肠道功能的正常发挥,但也存在使用药理剂量氧化锌污染环境的问题。本文就氧化锌与新型氧化锌(纳米氧化锌、蒙脱石-氧化锌、包被氧化锌等)对断奶仔猪肠道机械屏障、生物屏障、免疫屏障的影响进行综述,为未来研究新型氧化锌在幼畜中的利用提供一定的理论参考。

本文引用格式

魏婧雅, 郝丽媛, 单强, 马峰涛, 孙鹏 . 不同形式氧化锌对断奶仔猪肠道健康的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2018 , 30(9) : 3423 -3431 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2018.09.011

Abstract

Zinc is a significant microelement which participates in various physiological activities in the body. As the main place to digest and absorb the nutrients, the intestine also acts as a natural physiological barrier to prevent the invasion of hazardous substances in the surroundings and feed. A large number of studies have shown that zinc oxide can affect the intestinal barriers of animals and promote the exertion of intestinal function, but the supplementation of pharmacological zinc oxide (ZnO) can induce the environmental pollution. In this article, the effects of ordinary zinc oxide and new products of zinc oxide including zinc oxide nanoparticles (nano-ZnO), zinc oxide-montmorillonite hybrid (ZnO-MMT) and coated ZnO on intestinal mechanical barrier, bio-barrier and immune barrier of weaned piglets have been reviewed, which may provide theoretical references for further study on the application of new-type zinc oxide in young stock.

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