动物营养学报 >

2019 , Vol. 31 >Issue 11: 5039 - 5045

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2019.11.018

猪与禽营养 Swine and poultry nutrition

饲粮中颗粒与粉状石粉比例对笼养蛋鸭产蛋性能、蛋品质、血清生化指标及胫骨指标的影响

  • 黄璇 ,
  • 李闯 ,
  • 张旭 ,
  • 蒋桂韬 ,
  • 胡艳 ,
  • 周望平 ,
  • 戴求仲
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  • 1. 湖南省畜牧兽医研究所动物营养与饲养技术研究室, 长沙 410131;
    2. 中国农业科学院麻类研究所, 长沙 410205;
    3. 湖南家禽安全生产工程技术研究中心, 长沙 410128
黄璇(1986-),女,湖南浏阳人,助理研究员,硕士,从事家禽营养与饲料科学研究。E-mail:409097385@qq.com

收稿日期: 2019-04-15

  网络出版日期: 2019-11-19

基金资助

现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金（CARS-42-21）；湖南省重点研发计划（2017NK2163）；中国农业科学院农业科学与技术创新工程专项资金（ASTIP-IBFC02）；湖南家禽安全生产工程技术中心专项资金（CICAPS）

收起

Effects of Dietary Particulate to Ground Limestone Ratio on Laying Performance, Egg Quality, Serum Biochemical Indices and Tibia Indices of Cage-Rearing Laying Ducks

  • HUANG Xuan ,
  • LI Chuang ,
  • ZHANG Xu ,
  • JIANG Guitao ,
  • HU Yan ,
  • ZHOU Wangping ,
  • DAI Qiuzhong
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  • 1. Hunan Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Changsha 410131, China;
    2. Institute of Bast Fiber Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410205, China;
    3. Hunan Engineering Research Center of Poultry Production Safety, Changsha 410128, China

Received date: 2019-04-15

  Online published: 2019-11-19

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摘要

本试验旨在研究饲粮中颗粒与粉状石粉比例对笼养蛋鸭产蛋性能、蛋品质、血清生化指标及胫骨指标的影响。试验选取29周龄、体重相近的临武鸭200羽，随机分为5个组，每组5个重复，每个重复8羽。Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组、Ⅳ组和Ⅴ组分别饲喂含100%粉状、25%颗粒+75%粉状、50%颗粒+50%粉状、75%颗粒+25%粉状和100%颗粒石粉的饲粮（各组钙水平均为3.52%）。试验期63 d。结果表明：1）Ⅲ组和Ⅳ组合格蛋率显著高于Ⅰ组（P<0.05）。2）Ⅲ组和Ⅳ组蛋壳强度显著高于Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组（P<0.05），Ⅴ组蛋壳强度显著高于Ⅰ组（P<0.05）。3）Ⅳ组血清钙含量显著高于Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组（P<0.05），Ⅲ组、Ⅳ组和Ⅴ组血清碱性磷酸酶（AKP）活性显著低于Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组（P<0.05）。4）饲粮中颗粒与粉状石粉比例对笼养蛋鸭胫骨各指标均无显著影响（P>0.05）。由此可见，饲粮中颗粒与粉状石粉比例可改变蛋鸭的合格蛋率和蛋壳强度，进而影响血清钙含量以及AKP活性。综合考虑各项指标，在保证饲粮钙水平一致的情况下，产蛋高峰期笼养蛋鸭饲粮中以75%颗粒+25%粉状形式添加石粉为宜。

关键词： 颗粒石粉; 笼养蛋鸭; 产蛋性能; 蛋品质; 胫骨质量

本文引用格式

黄璇 , 李闯 , 张旭 , 蒋桂韬 , 胡艳 , 周望平 , 戴求仲 . 饲粮中颗粒与粉状石粉比例对笼养蛋鸭产蛋性能、蛋品质、血清生化指标及胫骨指标的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2019 , 31(11) : 5039 -5045 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2019.11.018

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of dietary particulate to ground limestone ratio on laying performance, egg quality, serum biochemical indices and tibia indices of cage-rearing laying ducks. A total of 200 Linwu ducks with similar body weight at 29 weeks of age were randomly allocated to 5 groups with 5 replicates in each group and 8 ducks in each replicate. Ducks in groups Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ and Ⅴ were fed experimental diets which contained 100% ground limestone, 25% particulate limestone+75% ground limestone, 50% particulate limestone+50% ground limestone, 75% particulate limestone+25% ground limestone and 100% particulate limestone (calcium level was 3.52% in each group), respectively. The experiment lasted for 63 days. The results showed as follows:1) the qualified egg rate of groups Ⅲ and Ⅳwas significantly higher than that of group Ⅰ (P<0.05). 2) The eggshell strength of groups Ⅲ and Ⅳ was significantly higher than that of groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ (P<0.05), and the eggshell strength of group Ⅴ was significantly higher than that of group Ⅰ (P<0.05). 3) The serum calcium content of group Ⅳ was significantly higher than that of groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ (P<0.05), and the serum alkaline phosphatase (AKP) activity of groups Ⅲ, Ⅳ and Ⅴ was significantly lower than that of groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ (P<0.05). 4) Dietary particulate to ground limestone ratio had no significant effects on tibia indices of cage-rearing laying ducks (P>0.05). In conclusion, dietary particulate to ground limestone ratio can change the qualified egg rate and eggshell strength of laying ducks, thereby affecting the calcium content and AKP activity in serum. Synthesize these indicators, the suitable dietary limestone supplemental form of cage-rearing laying ducks in peak laying period is 75% particulate limestone+25% ground limestone under the condition of ensuring consistent dietary calcium level.

Key words： ground limestone; cage-rearing laying ducks; laying performance; egg quality; tibia quality

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