综述 REVIEW

β-葡聚糖的生物学功能及在反刍动物饲养中的应用

  • 赵璐宇 ,
  • 方洛云 ,
  • 蒋林树 ,
  • 熊本海
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  • 1. 北京农学院动物科学技术学院, 奶牛营养学北京市重点实验室, 北京 102206;
    2. 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所, 北京 100193
赵璐宇(1996-),男,河南鹤壁人,硕士研究生,研究方向为反刍动物营养与免疫研究。E-mail:1301816030@qq.com

收稿日期: 2019-11-07

  网络出版日期: 2020-05-15

基金资助

“十三五”国家重大科技专项(2016YFD0700201,2016YFD0700205,2017YFD0701604);北京市现代农业产业技术体系奶牛创新团队项目

Biological Function of β-Glucan and Its Application in Ruminant Feeding

  • ZHAO Luyu ,
  • FANG Luoyun ,
  • JIANG Linshu ,
  • XIONG Benhai
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  • 1. Key Laboratory for Dairy Cow Nutrition of Beijing, College of Animal Science and Technology, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206, China;
    2. Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China

Received date: 2019-11-07

  Online published: 2020-05-15

摘要

β-葡聚糖不仅可以调节肠道菌群结构,还具有提高机体免疫应答、增强反刍动物抗氧化能力等生物学功能,可在一定程度上发挥抗生素功能。此外,在细菌、真菌以及谷物中都存在丰富的、易于获取的β-葡聚糖。本文章主要回顾了近年来有关β-葡聚糖的研究,阐述了β-葡聚糖的化学结构和链构象以及其在生物体内的降解机理和代谢途径,总结了β-葡聚糖的生物学作用,如调节瘤胃微生态区系平衡、抗氧化、提高机体免疫、降血脂等功能,并指出了β-葡聚糖在反刍动物饲养方面的应用进展,表达了对β-葡聚糖在未来研究与应用中的展望,以期能够为β-葡聚糖的研究应用提供一定的理论依据。

本文引用格式

赵璐宇 , 方洛云 , 蒋林树 , 熊本海 . β-葡聚糖的生物学功能及在反刍动物饲养中的应用[J]. 动物营养学报, 2020 , 32(5) : 2003 -2009 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2020.05.007

Abstract

β-glucan not only can regulate the structure of intestinal flora, but also improve the body immune response, enhance the antioxidant capacity of ruminants and other biological functions, it can play the role of antibiotics to a certain extent. In addition, β-glucan is abundant and easy to obtain in bacteria, fungi and grains. This paper mainly reviewed the research on β-glucan in recent years, including the chemical structure and chain conformational of β-glucan, its degradation mechanism and metabolic pathway in organism, and summarized the biological functions of β-glucan, such as regulating rumen microecosystem balance, antioxidant, improving body immunity, lowering blood lipid and so on. The application progress of β-glucan in ruminants was pointed out, and the prospect of β-glucan in future research and application was expressed, in order to provide some theoretical basis for the research and application of β-glucan.

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