禽营养与饲料 POULTRY NUTRITION AND FEED

不同光周期对肉仔鸡采食行为、生长性能及血液指标的影响

  • 张东龙 ,
  • 赵芙蓉 ,
  • 武晓红 ,
  • 席磊 ,
  • 王鑫鑫
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  • 1. 河南科技大学动物科技学院, 洛阳 471023;
    2. 河南牧业经济学院, 郑州 450008
张东龙(1995-),男,河南濮阳人,硕士研究生,从事畜禽环境生理环境工程研究。E-mail:18848965393@163.com

收稿日期: 2019-11-11

  网络出版日期: 2020-05-15

基金资助

河南省重大科技专项(141100110800)

Effects of Different Photoperiods on Feeding Behavior, Growth Performance and Blood Parameters of Broilers

  • ZHANG Donglong ,
  • ZHAO Furong ,
  • WU Xiaohong ,
  • XI Lei ,
  • WANG Xinxin
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  • 1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China;
    2. Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy, Zhengzhou 450008, China

Received date: 2019-11-11

  Online published: 2020-05-15

摘要

本试验旨在探讨4种光周期对肉仔鸡采食行为、生长性能及血液指标的影响,为提高肉仔鸡的生长性能与福利水平提供理论参考依据。试验选择体况相近、健康的14日龄WOD168肉仔鸡96只,随机分为4个处理,每个处理4个重复,每个重复6只鸡。4个处理的光周期分别为23L:1D(处理1)、16L:8D(处理2)、8L:4D:8L:4D(处理3)、8L:16D(处理4),均采用LED白光灯照明,其他饲养管理条件一致。预试期7 d,正试期3周。结果表明:在整个试验期,处理3的采食时间百分比显著高于处理4(P<0.05);处理2的采食频次显著高于处理1(P<0.05),但处理1的最小采食时间显著高于处理2、3(P<0.05)。在明期,处理2、3、4肉仔鸡的采食时间百分比、采食频次均显著高于处理1(P<0.05);处理1的最小采食时间显著高于处理2、4(P<0.05)。在暗期,处理4的采食时间百分比、采食频次、最大采食时间显著高于处理1、2、3(P<0.05);处理4的最小采食时间显著高于处理1、3(P<0.05)。此外,处理4的料重比(F/G)显著低于处理1(P<0.05);处理1的血液白细胞数量显著高于处理4(P<0.05),总胆固醇含量显著高于处理2(P<0.05)。由此可见,为提高采食行为的表达、降低鸡只生理应激,建议在生产中采用8L:4D:8L:4D的光周期。

本文引用格式

张东龙 , 赵芙蓉 , 武晓红 , 席磊 , 王鑫鑫 . 不同光周期对肉仔鸡采食行为、生长性能及血液指标的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2020 , 32(5) : 2176 -2184 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2020.05.026

Abstract

The purpose of this experiment was to study the effects of four photoperiods on the feeding behavior, growth performance and blood parameters of broilers, and provide a theoretical reference for improving the growth performance and welfare of broilers. A total of 96 healthy WOD168 broilers with the similar body condition at 14 days of age were randomly divided into 4 treatments with 4 replicates per treatment and 6 broilers per replicate. The photoperiods of the 4 treatments were 23L:1D (treatment 1), 16L:8D (treatment 2), 8L:4D:8L:4D (treatment 3) and 8L:16D (treatment 4), all of which were illuminated by LED white light, and other feeding management were the same. The pretrial period lasted for 7 days and the trial period lasted for 3 weeks. The results showed that during the whole experimental period, the percentage of feeding time of treatment 3 was significantly higher than that of treatment 4 (P<0.05). The feeding number of treatment 2 was significantly higher than that of treatment 1 (P<0.05), but the minimum feeding time of treatment 1 was significantly higher than that of treatments 2 and 3 (P<0.05). In the light period, the percentage of feeding time and feeding number of treatments 2, 3 and 4 were significantly higher than those of treatment 1 (P<0.05). The minimum feeding time of treatment 1 was significantly higher than that of treatments 2 and 4 (P<0.05). In the dark period, the percentage of feeding time, feeding number and maximum feeding time of treatment 4 were significantly higher than those of treatments 1, 2 and 3 (P<0.05). The minimum feeding time of treatment 4 was significantly higher than that of treatments 1 and 3 (P<0.05). In addition, the feed/gain (F/G) of treatment 4 was significantly lower than that of treatment 1 (P<0.05). The white blood cell (WBC) count in blood of treatment 1 was significantly higher than that of treatment 4 (P<0.05), and the total cholesterol (TC) content of treatment 1 was significantly higher than that of treatment 2 (P<0.05). It can be seen that in order to improve the expression of feeding behavior and reduce the physiological stress of broilers, it is recommended to use 8L:4D:8L:4D photoperiod in production.

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