综述 REVIEW

3-硝基酯-1-丙醇在反刍动物生产中的应用研究进展

  • 杨卓 ,
  • 马勇 ,
  • 张力莉 ,
  • 徐晓锋
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  • 1. 宁夏大学农学院, 银川 750021;
    2. 硕腾(上海)企业管理有限公司, 上海 200050
杨卓(1990-),女,宁夏银川人,硕士研究生,从事反刍动物营养研究。E-mail:jennyyangzhuo@126.com

收稿日期: 2020-04-30

  网络出版日期: 2020-11-16

基金资助

宁夏重点研发中西部合作项目"奶牛绿色养殖与优质生鲜乳生产体系研究与示范"(20190410110);国家自然科学基金项目(31660675)

Research Progress on Application of 3-Nitrooxypropanol in Ruminants Production

  • YANG Zhuo ,
  • MA Yong ,
  • ZHANG Lili ,
  • XU Xiaofeng
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  • 1. College of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China;
    2. Zoetis(Shanghai) Enterprise Management Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200050, China

Received date: 2020-04-30

  Online published: 2020-11-16

摘要

减少反刍动物瘤胃甲烷排放是反刍动物研究领域的热点之一。3-硝基酯-1-丙醇(3-NOP)是一种小分子有机化合物,研究表明,饲粮中添加3-NOP能有效地减少瘤胃甲烷产生,且对动物健康无不良影响,具有很好的应用前景。国外学者对3-NOP在动物生产中的应用进行了大量研究,但国内的相关研究和报道甚少。本文综述了3-NOP抑制反刍动物瘤胃甲烷排放的机理及其对反刍动物瘤胃发酵和生产性能的影响,为进一步研究3-NOP提供参考。

本文引用格式

杨卓 , 马勇 , 张力莉 , 徐晓锋 . 3-硝基酯-1-丙醇在反刍动物生产中的应用研究进展[J]. 动物营养学报, 2020 , 32(11) : 5053 -5058 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2020.11.010

Abstract

To reduce the enteric methane emission from ruminants is one of the hot research areas in ruminant studies. 3-nitrooxypropanol(3-NOP) is an organic compound of small molecule weight, and it has been shown that the supplementation of 3-NOP in diet is able to effectively reduce the ruminal methane production without adverse effects on health, which results in a promising prospect of 3-NOP in future application. Many studies on the application of 3-NOP in animals had been reported by foreign researchers, but related studies were scarcely reported by domestic studies. In order to provide a reference for further study on 3-NOP, this review summarized its inhibitory mechanism on ruminal methane emission, and its effects on rumen fermentation and performance of ruminants.

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