综述 REVIEW

奶牛个体釆食量监测系统研究进展

  • 李尚汝 ,
  • 张鑫玥 ,
  • 孙雨坤 ,
  • 张永根
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  • 东北农业大学动物科学技术学院, 哈尔滨 150030
李尚汝(1996-),女,山东潍坊人,硕士研究生,研究方向为反刍动物生产。E-mail:lisr1010@163.com

收稿日期: 2020-04-18

  网络出版日期: 2020-11-16

基金资助

国家奶牛产业技术体系(CARS-36)

Research Progress of Monitoring System for Individual Feed Intake of Dairy Cows

  • LI Shangru ,
  • ZHANG Xinyue ,
  • SUN Yukun ,
  • ZHANG Yonggen
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  • College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agriculture University, Harbin 150030, China

Received date: 2020-04-18

  Online published: 2020-11-16

摘要

奶牛的个体采食量反映了奶牛的身体健康和生产状态,准确测定奶牛个体采食量在奶牛的营养健康和生产实践中具有十分重要的意义。本文全面总结了规模化牧场自动测定和分析奶牛采食量在发情、疾病、断奶、饲粮配方和选种选育方面的重要作用,综述了可用的监测设备,即视频监控系统、近红外光谱分析和可穿戴传感器的研究现状和展望。

关键词: 奶牛; 采食量; 监测; 智能化

本文引用格式

李尚汝 , 张鑫玥 , 孙雨坤 , 张永根 . 奶牛个体釆食量监测系统研究进展[J]. 动物营养学报, 2020 , 32(11) : 5075 -5080 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2020.11.013

Abstract

The individual intake of dairy cows reflects the health and production status of the dairy cows. It is very important to accurately measure the individual intake of dairy cows in the nutrition and health of dairy cows and production practices. This paper comprehensively summarized the important role of automatic measurement and analysis of dairy cattle feed intake in estrus, disease, weaning, feed formulation and breeding selection, and reviewed the available monitoring equipment, that was video surveillance system, near-infrared spectroscopy analysis and wearable sensors research status and prospects.

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