动物营养学报 >

2020 , Vol. 32 >Issue 11: 5255 - 5266

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2020.11.030

反刍与草食动物营养与饲料 RUMINANT AND HERBIVORE NUTRITION AND FEED

提高液体饲料饲喂量影响犊牛生产性能的Meta分析

  • 张千 ,
  • 塔娜 ,
  • 张继泽 ,
  • 渠晖 ,
  • 李飞 ,
  • 李发弟 ,
  • 张晓庆 ,
  • 莎娜
展开
  • 1. 中国农业科学院草原研究所, 呼和浩特 010010;
    2. 兰州大学草地农业生态系统国家重点实验室, 兰州大学农业农村部草牧业创新重点实验室, 兰州大学草地农业科技学院, 兰州 730020;
    3. 内蒙古农牧业科学院, 呼和浩特 010031
张千(1990-),男,蒙古族,内蒙古呼和浩特人,助理研究员,博士,研究方向为反刍动物营养学。E-mail:zhangqian05@caas.cn

收稿日期: 2020-04-18

  网络出版日期: 2020-11-16

基金资助

中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项（1610332020012）；国家（自治区）财政专项资金项目（XZNKYCYS-2020-C-041）

收起

Meta-Analysis of Effects of Intensive Liquid Feed Allowance on Performance of Calves

  • ZHANG Qian ,
  • TA Na ,
  • ZHANG Jize ,
  • QU Hui ,
  • LI Fei ,
  • LI Fadi ,
  • ZHANG Xiaoqing ,
  • SHA Na
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  • 1. Institute of Grassland Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot 010010, China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730020, China;
    3. Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural & Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot 010031, China

Received date: 2020-04-18

  Online published: 2020-11-16

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摘要

本研究旨在利用Meta分析评估提高液体饲料饲喂量对犊牛断奶前后固体饲料采食量、平均日增重和末体重的影响。通过筛选共纳入25篇文献46个对照研究，共收集高液体饲料饲喂量组785头和对照组789头犊牛数据，通过回归分析探讨异质性来源、敏感性分析评价合并效应量后结果的稳定性、漏斗图评估发表偏倚。Meta分析结果表明，提高液体饲料饲喂量显著降低了断奶前犊牛的固体饲料采食量（P<0.05），显著提高了断奶前的平均日增重（P<0.05），断奶后固体饲料采食量和平均日增重无显著差异（P>0.05）。提高液体饲料饲喂量显著增加了犊牛断奶体重和试验末体重（P<0.05）。敏感性分析表明分析结果稳定可靠，漏斗图分析表明研究仅存在少量发表偏倚。由此可见，提高液体饲料饲喂量可促进犊牛断奶前快速生长，对提高犊牛生产性能有潜在积极作用。本次Meta分析为犊牛的早期营养管理、培育技术以及早期营养调控的相关研究提供了科学依据。

关键词： 液体饲料; 犊牛; 生产性能; Meta分析

本文引用格式

张千 , 塔娜 , 张继泽 , 渠晖 , 李飞 , 李发弟 , 张晓庆 , 莎娜 . 提高液体饲料饲喂量影响犊牛生产性能的Meta分析[J]. 动物营养学报, 2020 , 32(11) : 5255 -5266 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2020.11.030

Abstract

In this study, the Meta-analysis was used to evaluate the effect of intensive liquid feed allowance on solid feed intake, average daily gain and final body weight of calves during weaning process. A total of 25 articles included 46 controlled studies were chosen after screening, and total of 785 calves in the intensive group and 789 calves in the control group were collected. The regression analysis was used to explore the source of heterogeneity, sensitivity analysis was used to assess the stability of results and funnel plots were used to evaluate the publication bias. The Meta-analysis results showed that intensive liquid feed allowance significantly reduced the solid feed intake before weaning (P<0.05), significantly increased the average daily gain of calves before weaning (P<0.05), and there was no significant differences in solid feed intake and average daily gain after weaning (P>0.05). Intensive liquid feed allowance significantly increased the weaned body weight and final body weight of calves (P<0.05). The sensitivity analysis showed that the analysis results were stable and reliable, and funnel plot analysis showed little publication bias in this study. In conclusion, intensive liquid feed allowance can promote rapid growth of calves before weaning, which has a potential positive effect on improving performance of calves. This Meta-analysis provide scientific basis for early nutrition management, techniques of calves breeding and early nutrition regulation of calves.

Key words： liquid feed; calves; performance; Meta-analysis

参考文献

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