动物营养学报 >

2020 , Vol. 32 >Issue 11: 5373 - 5379

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2020.11.043

特种经济动物营养与饲料 SPECIAL ECONOMIC ANIMAL NUTRITION AND FEED

育成生长期雄性水貂净能需要量研究

  • 韩菲菲 ,
  • 钟伟 ,
  • 张新宇 ,
  • 穆琳琳 ,
  • 陈双双 ,
  • 王卓 ,
  • 刘可园 ,
  • 王静 ,
  • 李光玉
展开
  • 中国农业科学院特产研究所, 特种经济动物分子生物学国家重点实验室, 长春 130112
韩菲菲(1995-),女,山东日照人,硕士研究生,研究方向为特种动物营养需要量与消化生理。E-mail:Amyhan950311@126.com

收稿日期: 2020-04-27

  网络出版日期: 2020-11-16

基金资助

中国农业科学院科技创新工程（CAAS-ASTIP-2019-ISAPS）；吉林省重点科技成果转化项目（20160307022NY）

收起

Net Energy Requirement of Male Minks during Growing Period

  • HAN Feifei ,
  • ZHONG Wei ,
  • ZHANG Xinyu ,
  • MU Linlin ,
  • CHEN Shuangshuang ,
  • WANG Zhuo ,
  • LIU Keyuan ,
  • WANG Jing ,
  • LI Guangyu
Expand
  • State Key Laboratory of Special Economic Animal Molecular Biology, Institute of Economic Animal and Plant Science, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Changchun 130112, China

Received date: 2020-04-27

  Online published: 2020-11-16

Fold

摘要

本试验旨在采用6室并联毛皮动物开放呼吸回流式呼吸测热装置研究和计算育成生长期雄性水貂生长净能（NEg）、维持净能（NEm）需要量，以完善我国水貂营养标准。选取健康、日龄相近的雄性短毛黑水貂24只进行呼吸测热试验，试验共设3期，每期7 d，其中适应期1 d，正常代谢3 d，绝食代谢3 d，每期3个重复，每个重复3只水貂，均放进呼吸测热装置的1个代谢室。结果表明：1）水貂正常采食时代谢能摄入量（MEI）为1 296.51 kJ/（kg BW0.75·d），产热量（HP）为530.03 kJ/（kg BW0.75·d），NEg为766.92 kJ/（kg BW0.75·d）；绝食产热量（FHP）为414.87 kJ/（kg BW0.75·d），净能（NE）需要量为1 181.79 kJ/（kg BW0.75·d）。2）水貂正常采食状态下氧气（O2）消耗量为26.60 L/（kg BW0.75·d），二氧化碳（CO2）产生量为20.51 L/（kg BW0.75·d），呼吸熵（RQ）为0.78。绝食状态下O2消耗量为20.91 L/（kg BW0.75·d），CO2产生量为15.65 L/（kg BW0.75·d），RQ为0.76。3）经MEI与沉积能（RE）建立的线性回归方程推算得，NEm为436.00 kJ/（kg BW0.75·d），维持代谢能（MEm）为518.47 kJ/（kg BW0.75·d），能量转化效率（Km）为84.09%。经MEI与HP反对数建立的线性回归方程推算得，NEm为467.98 kJ/（kg BW0.75·d），MEm为529.00 kJ/（kg BW0.75·d），Km为88.47%。综上所述，体重为1.30~2.58 kg的育成生长期雄性水貂能量需要量为：MEm 518.00~529.00 kJ/（kg BW0.75·d），NEm 414.87~467.98 kJ/（kg BW0.75·d），NEg 766.92 kJ/（kg BW0.75·d），NE为1 181.79 kJ/（kg BW0.75·d）。

关键词： 水貂; 育成生长期; 能量平衡; 气体代谢; 能量需要量

本文引用格式

韩菲菲 , 钟伟 , 张新宇 , 穆琳琳 , 陈双双 , 王卓 , 刘可园 , 王静 , 李光玉 . 育成生长期雄性水貂净能需要量研究[J]. 动物营养学报, 2020 , 32(11) : 5373 -5379 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2020.11.043

Abstract

This experiment was adopted open circuit respiratory calorimetry with 6 chambers in parallel for fur animal to detect and calculate the net energy for growth (NEg) and net energy for maintenance (NEm) requirement of male minks during growing period, and to improve nutrient standards of mink industry in China. Twenty-four healthy male minks with similar age were selected for the respiratory calorimetry test. There were 3 stages in the test, 7 d for each stage, including 1 d for adaptation, 3 d for normal metabolism, and 3 d for fasting metabolism, and 3 replicates for each stage, 3 minks of one replicate were put into the same one respiration chambers. The results showed as follows: 1) the metabolizable energy intake (MEI) was 1 296.51 kJ/(kg BW0.75·d),heat production (HP) was 530.03 kJ/(kg BW0.75·d),net energy for growth (NEg) was 766.92 kJ/(kg BW0.75·d) during balance trail. The fasting heat production (FHP) was 414.87 kJ/(kg BW0.75·d), the total net energy (NE) requirement was 1 181.79 kJ/(kg BW0.75·d). 2) The O2 consumption was 26.70 L/(kg BW0.75·d), the CO2 production was 20.51 L/(kg BW0.75·d), and the respiratory quotient (RQ) was 0.78 during balance trail. The O2 consumption was 20.91 L/(kg BW0.75·d), the CO2 production was 15.65 L/(kg BW0.75·d), and the RQ was 0.76 during fast period. 3) The metabolizable energy for maintenance (MEm) and NEm estimated from the linear relationship between RE and MEI were 518.47 and 436.00 kJ/(kg BW0.75·d), respectively. The MEm and NEm estimated by logarithmic regression of HP on MEI were 529.00 and 467.98 kJ/(kg BW0.75·d), respectively. In conclusion, the energy requirements of the male minks at the growing stage of 1.30 to 2.58 kg are: MEm 518.00 to 529.00 kJ/(kg BW0.75·d), NEm 414.87 to 467.98 kJ/(kg BW0.75·d), NEg 766.92 kJ/(kg BW0.75·d), NE 1 181.79 kJ/(kg BW0.75·d), respectively.

Key words： mink; growing period; energy balance; respiratory metabolism; energy requirement

参考文献

[1] NOBLET J,KAREGE C,DUBOIS S,et al.Metabolic utilization of energy and maintenance requirements in growing pigs:effects of sex and genotype[J].Journal of Animal Science,1999,77(5):1208-1216.  
[2] 刘琳.不同营养水平对吉林芦花鸡生长性能和呼吸熵的影响[D].硕士学位论文.长春:吉林农业大学,2017:8-9.
[3] 李昌锐.我国高寒地区水貂日粮蛋白质和能量水平的初步研究[D].硕士学位论文.哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2009:2-5.
[4] 张海华.日粮蛋白质和蛋氨酸水平对水貂生产性能及毛皮发育的影响[D].博士学位论文.北京:中国农业科学院,2011:2-8.
[5] 杨颖.日粮能量水平及来源对水貂生产性能和营养物质消化代谢的影响[D].硕士学位论文.北京:中国农业科学院,2013:21-25.
[6] ZHANG T T,ZHANG Z Q,GAO X H,et al.Effects of dietary protein levels on digestibility of nutrients and growth rate in young female mink (Mustela vison)[J].Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition,2013,97(2):271-277.  
[7] 李忠超.生长猪植物蛋白原料净能推测方程的构建[D].博士学位论文.北京:中国农业大学,2017:32-39.
[8] 高亚俐.回归法和饥饿法测定维持净能及0-3周龄艾维茵肉鸡净能需要量研究[D].硕士学位论文.雅安:四川农业大学,2010:2-8.
[9] 王骁.回归法测定维持净能及蛋白饲料沉积净能测定中适宜替代比例的研究[D].硕士学位论文.雅安:四川农业大学,2009:2-11.
[10] 许贵善.20-35 kg杜寒杂交羔羊能量与蛋白质需要量参数的研究[D].博士学位论文.北京:中国农业科学院,2013:8-9.
[11] 邓凯东,刁其玉,姜成钢,等.德国美利奴杂交育肥绵羊的净能和代谢能需要量研究[J].中国草食动物科学,2012(增刊):310-313.
[12] 陈宣名.评定全脂米糠的肉鸭净能的研究[D].硕士学位论文.雅安:四川农业大学,2017:2-12.
[13] 张丽英.饲料分析及饲料质量检测技术[M].3版.北京:中国农业大学出版社,2007:126-127.
[14] BROUWER E.Report of sub-committee on constants and factors[M]//BLAXTER K.Proceedings of the 3rd Symposium on Energy Metabolism.London (UK):Academic Press,1965:441-443.
[15] FARREL D J.General principles and assumptions of calorimetry[M]//MORRIS T R,FREEMAN B M.Energy requirements of poultry.Edinburgh,UK:British Poultry Science,1974:1-23
[16] SAKOMURA N K,LONGO F A,OVIEDO-RONDON E O,et al.Modeling energy utilization and growth parameter description for broiler chickens[J].Poultry Science,2005,84(9):1363-1369.  
[17] LOFGREEN G P,GARRETT W N.A system for expressing net energy requirements and feed values for growing and finishing beef cattle[J].Journal of Animal Science,1968,27(3):793-806.  
[18] ZHONG W,MU L L,HAN F F,et al.Estimation of the net energy and protein requirements for maintenance of male arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) during the growth period[J].Journal of Animal Science,2019,97(11):4579-4587.  
[19] 王少琨.汶上芦花种母鸡日粮能量适宜水平研究[D].硕士学位论文.泰安:山东农业大学,2018:2-10.
[20] 李斌,余丹,殷勤,等.20-50 kg川藏黑猪的能量代谢与沉积规律研究[J].动物营养学报,2017,29(4):1294-1300.
[21] FERRELL C L.Contribution of visceral organs to animal energy expenditures[J].Journal of Animal Science,1988,66(Suppl.3):23-34.
[22] 韩蕊.环境温度和饲粮能源结构对生长猪能量代谢及CO2排放量的影响[D].博士学位论文.长春:吉林农业大学,2017:28-32.
[23] FARRELL D J,WOOD A J.The nutrition of the female mink (Mustela vison).Ⅰ.The metabolic rate of the mink[J].Canadian Journal of Zoology,1968,46(1):41-45.  
[24] LARSSON C,TAUSON A H.Validation of the 13C-bicarbonate tracer technique for estimation of CO2 production and energy expenditure in mink (Neovison vison)[M]//LARSEN P F.Proceedings of the Ⅹth International Scientific Congress in fur Animal Production.Wageningen:Wageningen Academic Publishers,2012.
[25] HELLWING A L F,TAUSON A H,AHLSTRØM Y,et al.Nitrogen and energy balance in growing mink (Mustela vison) fed different levels of bacterial protein meal produced with natural gas[J].Archives of Animal Nutrition,2005,59(5):335-352.  
[26] 杨嘉实,靳世厚,佟煜人.貂的能量、蛋白需要及其饲料配制技术研究的综合报告[J].特产研究,1996(4):1-4.
[27] VAN MILGEN J,BERNIER J F,LECOZLER Y,et al.Major determinants of fasting heat production and energetic cost of activity in growing pigs of different body weight and breed/castration combination[J].British Journal of Nutrition,1998,79(6):509-517.  
[28] DE LANGE K,VAN MILGEN J,NOBLET J,et al.Previous feeding level influences plateau heat production following a 24 h fast in growing pigs[J].British Journal of Nutrition,2006,95(6):1082-1087.  
[29] 高航.环境温度对生长猪能量代谢的影响[D].硕士学位论文.晋中:山西农业大学,2018:5-7.
[30] RUBINSKY-ELEFANT G,HIRATA C E,YAMAMOTO J H,et al.Human toxocariasis:diagnosis,worldwide seroprevalences and clinical expression of the systemic and ocular forms[J].Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology,2010,104(1):3-23.  
[31] BERSCHAUER F,EHRENSVÄRD U,GAUS G,et al.Nutritional physiology effect of dietary fats in the diet of growing pigs.1.Effect of an isocaloric exchange of carbohydrate energy compared with fat energy on protein retention,in vitro synthesis of fat from glucose and on several blood parameters in piglets] [J].Archiv fur Tierernahrung,1983,33(9):683-711.  
[32] 相冬,秦贵信,姜海龙,等.低温环境对生长猪气体能量代谢的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2018,54(3):104-107.
[33] 于潇滢.环境温度对生长猪生长性能、养分消化及能量代谢的影响[D].硕士学位论文.长春:吉林农业大学,2017:2-8,23-25.
[34] TAUSON A H,ELNIF J,HANSEN N E.Energy metabolism and nutrient oxidation in the pregnant mink (Mustela vison) as a model for other carnivores[J].The Journal of Nutrition,1994,124(Suppl.12):260S-2613S.
[35] ZHANG T,ZHONG W,SUN W L,et al.Effects of dietary fat:carbohydrate ratio on nutrient digestibility,serum parameters,and production performance in male silver foxes (Vulpes vulpes) during the winter fur-growing period[J].Canadian Journal of Animal Science,2017,97(2):199-206.
[36] HARPER R B,TRAVIS H F,GLINSKY M S.Metabolizable energy requirement for maintenance and body composition of growing farm-raised male pastel mink (Mustela vison)[J].The Journal of Nutrition,1978,108(12):1937-1943.  
[37] 靳世厚,杨嘉实.狐的能量、蛋白质需要量及其饲料配制技术的综合研究报告[J].经济动物学报,1998(2):3-5.
Options
文章导航

/

〈 〉

    联系我们

  • 地址：北京市海淀区圆明园西路2号
    　　　中国农业大学动科动医大楼153室
  • 邮编：100193
  • 电话：010－62817823
  • 网址：http://www.chinajan.com
  • E-mail：cjan@chinajan.com
京公网安备 11010802041926号    京ICP备17050989号-2