综述 REVIEW

叶黄素在反刍动物生产中应用的研究进展

  • 吕仁龙 ,
  • 李茂 ,
  • 胡海超 ,
  • 周汉林
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  • 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所, 儋州 571737
吕仁龙(1988-),男,吉林长春人,助理研究员,博士,主要从事反刍动物营养与生理代谢研究。E-mail:lvrenlong@aliyun.com

收稿日期: 2020-06-30

  网络出版日期: 2021-02-04

基金资助

海南省自然科学基金高层次人才专项(2019RC322);2020中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(1630032020019);中国-阿根廷热带作物种质资源利用技术交流和资源交换合作(12200012)

Research Progress and Application of Lutein in Ruminant Production

  • LYU Renlong ,
  • LI Mao ,
  • HU Haichao ,
  • ZHOU Hanlin
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  • Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Danzhou 571737, China

Received date: 2020-06-30

  Online published: 2021-02-04

Supported by

 

摘要

叶黄素(lutein)是含氧类胡萝卜素,广泛存在于自然界中,具有着色功能和强抗氧化作用,近年来在动物饲养研究中,作为添加剂被逐渐关注。反刍动物可以通过采食植物饲料获得,也可以通过采食补充到饲粮中的添加剂获得。叶黄素不仅对反刍动物机体代谢和健康具有积极作用,还可以显著提升畜产品品质。人类摄取富含叶黄素的畜产品有助于机体健康。探究粗饲料中叶黄素含量的变化及其在动物生产中的应用,将有助于提升粗饲料价值和合理利用,也有助于叶黄素制剂推广和高品质畜产品生产。本文综述了叶黄素在植物饲料中的动态变化规律和对反刍动物机体代谢影响的国内外研究进展,深入了解叶黄素的功能,为其生产和应用提供参考。

本文引用格式

吕仁龙 , 李茂 , 胡海超 , 周汉林 . 叶黄素在反刍动物生产中应用的研究进展[J]. 动物营养学报, 2021 , 33(2) : 644 -650 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.02.005

Abstract

Lutein, an oxygen-containing carotenoid, widely exists in nature and has coloring function and strong antioxidant effect. Recently, lutein as an additive has aroused more attention in animal feeding research field. Ruminants could obtain lutein either from plant feed or from diets containing lutein. Lutein not only has positive effects on ruminant metabolism and health, but also can significantly improve the quality of animal products. In addition, these animal products rich in lutein contribute to the body of people. Exploring the changes of lutein content in forage and its application in animal production will contribute to improving the forage value and utilization, promoting the lutein preparations and increasing the production of high quality animal products. The review summarized the changes of lutein in plant feed and the effects of lutein on ruminant metabolism. Exploring the functions of lutein could provide related references for future production and application.

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