研究论文 RESEARCH PAPER

辣椒提取物对母猪繁殖性能、血清生化指标和初乳成分的影响

  • 郭衍新 ,
  • 黄世猛 ,
  • 马秋刚 ,
  • 赵丽红 ,
  • 张建云 ,
  • 计成 ,
  • 陈家钊 ,
  • 李峰娟 ,
  • 陈径 ,
  • 简勇军
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  • 1. 中国农业大学动物科学技术学院, 动物营养学国家重点实验室, 北京 100193;
    2. 福建丰泽农牧饲料有限公司, 福州 350011;
    3. 福清市丰泽农牧科技开发有限公司, 福清 350323
郭衍新(1995-),男,湖北黄石人,硕士研究生,从事动物营养与饲料科学研究。E-mail:2324762984@qq.com

收稿日期: 2021-05-20

  网络出版日期: 2022-01-18

基金资助

饲用抗生素替代物研发及优质无抗日粮配制技术(201905410410323)

Effects of Pepper Extract on Reproductive Performance, Serum Biochemical Indices and Colostrum Composition of Sows

  • GUO Yanxin ,
  • HUANG Shimeng ,
  • MA Qiugang ,
  • ZHAO Lihong ,
  • ZHANG Jianyun ,
  • JI Cheng ,
  • CHEN Jiazhao ,
  • LI Fengjuan ,
  • CHEN Jing ,
  • JIAN Yongjun
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  • 1. State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;
    2. Fujian Fengze Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Feed Co., Ltd., Fuzhou 350011, China;
    3. Fuqing Fengze Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Technology Development Co., Ltd., Fuqing 350323, China

Received date: 2021-05-20

  Online published: 2022-01-18

摘要

本试验旨在探究饲粮添加辣椒提取物对母猪繁殖性能、血清生化指标和初乳成分的影响,以确定母猪饲粮中辣椒提取物的适宜添加剂量并阐明其作用效果。选择配种时间和体况相近的妊娠85 d"大白"母猪27头,随机分为3组,每组9个重复,每个重复1头母猪。Ⅰ组为对照组,饲喂玉米-豆粕型基础饲粮;Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组分别饲喂在基础饲粮中添加0.5%和1.0%辣椒提取物的饲粮。试验从母猪妊娠85 d开始,至产完挤奶后结束。结果表明:1)与对照组相比,饲粮添加辣椒提取物对母猪各项繁殖性能指标均无显著影响(P>0.05)。2)Ⅱ组母猪血清总蛋白含量有高于对照组的趋势(P>0.05),且显著高于Ⅲ组(P<0.05)。3)Ⅲ组母猪血清总抗氧化能力有高于对照组的趋势(P>0.05),且显著高于Ⅱ组(P<0.05)。4)Ⅱ组母猪血清肿瘤坏死因子-α含量显著低于对照组和Ⅲ组(P<0.05);对照组和Ⅱ组母猪血清白细胞介素-1β含量显著低于Ⅲ组(P<0.05);Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组母猪血清白细胞介素-10含量显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。5)Ⅱ组母猪血清促乳素含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05),血清生长激素含量显著高于对照组和Ⅲ组(P<0.05)。综上所述,在母猪饲粮中添加0.5%辣椒提取物可以改善繁殖母猪的血清生化状态。

本文引用格式

郭衍新 , 黄世猛 , 马秋刚 , 赵丽红 , 张建云 , 计成 , 陈家钊 , 李峰娟 , 陈径 , 简勇军 . 辣椒提取物对母猪繁殖性能、血清生化指标和初乳成分的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2022 , 34(1) : 115 -122 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.01.012

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary pepper extract on reproductive performance, serum biochemical indices and colostrum composition of sows, so as to determine the appropriate supplemental dose of pepper extract in diets for sows and clarify its effect. Twenty-seven large white sows with similar mating time and body condition on day 85 of gestation were randomly divided into 3 groups with 9 replicates per group and 1 sow per replicate. Sows in group Ⅰ (control group) were fed a corn-soybean type meal basal diet, and those in groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ were fed the basal diet supplemented with 0.5% and 1.0% pepper extract, respectively. The experiment began on day 85 of gestation and ended after delivery and milking. The results showed as follows:1) compared with the control group, dietary pepper extract had no significant effects on reproductive performance indices of sows (P>0.05). 2) The serum total protein content of sows in group Ⅱ tended to be higher than that in control group (P>0.05), and was significantly higher than that in group Ⅲ (P<0.05). 3) The serum total antioxidant capacity of sows in group Ⅲ tended to be higher than that in control group (P>0.05), and was significantly higher than that in group Ⅱ (P<0.05). 4) The serum tumor necrosis factor-α content of sows in group Ⅱ was significantly lower than that in control group and group Ⅲ (P<0.05), the serum interleukin-1β content of sows in control group and group Ⅱ was significantly lower than that in group Ⅲ (P<0.05), and the serum interleukin-10 content of sows in groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ was significantly lower than that in control group (P<0.05). 5) The serum prolactin content of sows in group Ⅱ was significantly higher than that in control group (P<0.05), and the serum growth hormone content of sows in group Ⅱ was significantly higher than that in control group and group Ⅲ (P<0.05). In conclusion, dietary 0.5% pepper extract for sows can improve the serum biochemical status of breeding sows.

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