[1] ZENG T,LI J J,WANG D Q,et al.Effects of heat stress on antioxidant defense system,inflammatory injury,and heat shock proteins of Muscovy and Pekin ducks:evidence for differential thermal sensitivities[J].Cell Stress & Chaperones,2014,19(6):895-901.

[2] 权素玉,张源淑,卜登攀.热应激造成奶牛乳腺上皮细胞损伤并影响乳合成相关载体的基因表达[J].畜牧鲁医学报,2016,47(8):1704-1713. QUAN S Y,ZHANG Y S,BU D P.Heat stress-induced cell injury and effects on the gene expression of milk synthesis-related transporters in dairy cow[J].Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica,2016,47(8):1704-1713.(in Chinese)
[3] TAO S,ORELLANA R M,WENG X,et al.Symposium review:the influences of heat stress on bovine mammary gland function[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2018,101(6):5642-5654.

[4] LI L,SUN Y,WU J,et al.The global effect of heat on gene expression in cultured bovine mammary epithelial cells[J].Cell Stress & Chaperones,2015,20(2):381-389.

[5] 李占锋,薛白,王立志,等.黄芪组方中草药添加剂抗奶牛热应激效果及其作用机理的研究[J].中国畜牧杂志,2012,48(1):51-55. LI Z F,XUE B,WANG L Z,et al.Effect of
Radix astragali complex Chinese herbal medicinal additive on anti-heat stress and mechanism in dairy cow[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Science,2012,48(1):51-55.(in Chinese)
[6] 张志.奶牛热应激缓解十剂[J].农民致富之友,2010(15):52. ZHANG Z.Ten doses of cow thermal stress relief[J].Friends of Farmers Getting Rich,2010(15):52.(in Chinese)
[7] 吴德峰,黄建晖.抗热应激中草药饲料添加剂对奶牛产奶量的影响[J].兽药与饲料添加剂,2002,7(1):28-29. WU D F,HUANG J H.Effect of heat stress Chinese herbal medicine feed additive on milk production in dairy cows[J].Veterinary Pharmaceuticals & Feed Additives,2002,7(1):28-29.(in Chinese)
[8] METOUI R,BOUAJILA J,ZNATI M,et al.Bioactive flavones isolated from Tunisian
Artemisia campestris L. leaves[J].Cellular and Molecular Biology,2017,63(11):86-91.

[9] 杨仕群,阳刚,邓茗月.竹叶黄酮的作用及其在养殖业中的应用[J].养殖与饲料,2021,20(3):65-67. YANG S Q,YANG G,DENG M Y.Effect of bamboo leaf flavonoids and its application in aquaculture[J].Breeding and Feed, 2021,20(3):65-67.(in Chinese)
[10] 周苗,龙丹.竹叶黄酮的生物活性及其在畜牧生产中的应用[J].广东饲料,2019,28(12):23-25. ZHOU M,LONG D.Bioactivity of bamboo leaf flavonoids and its application in animal husbandry[J].Guangdong Feed,2019,28(12):23-25.(in Chinese)
[11] 赵雅丽,张心壮,格日乐其木格,等.氧化应激对畜禽组织器官的损伤及核因子E2相关因子2-抗氧化反应元件信号通路抗氧化应激的机理研究进展[J].动物营养学报,2020,32(5):2052-2059. ZHAO Y L,ZHANG X Z,GE R L Q M G,et al.Research progress of oxidative stress damage on livestock tissues and organs associated with antioxidative stress mechanism of nuclear factor E2 related factor 2-antioxidant response element signaling pathway[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2020,32(5):2052-2059.(in Chinese)
[12] LI C,WANG Y,LI L,et al.Betaine protects against heat exposure-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in bovine mammary epithelial cells via regulation of ROS production[J].Cell Stress and Chaperones,2019,24:453-460.
[13] 张英.一种添加竹叶黄酮提取物的保健啤酒:CN199810004563.8[P].1998-03-17. ZHANG Y.A health beer with bamboo flavonoids extract:CN199810004563.8[P].1998-03-17.(in Chinese)
[14] BELHADJ SLIMEN I,NAJAR T,GHRAM A,et al.Heat stress effects on livestock:molecular,cellular and metabolic aspects,a review[J].Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition,2016,100(3):401-412.

[15] YANG L,TAN G Y,FU Y Q,et al.Effects of acute heat stress and subsequent stress removal on function of hepatic mitochondrial respiration,ROS production and lipid peroxidation in broiler chickens[J].Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C:Toxicology & Pharmacology,2010,151(2):204-208.

[16] 乔建卫,裴广庆,闻莉,等.黄芩黄酮抗氧化稳定性的研究[J].食品工业,2014,35(7):66-68. QIAO J W,PEI G Q,WEN L,et al.Study on antioxidant stability of flavonoids from
Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi[J].Science and Technology of Food Industry,2014,35(7):66-68.(in Chinese)
[17] 史娟,李江,葛红光.汉中毛竹叶黄酮提取及抗氧化稳定性研究[J].食品研究与开发,2016,37(11):53-57. SHI J,LI J,GE H G.Extraction of flavone from bamboo leaf of
Hanzhong and their antioxidant stability[J].Food Research and Development,2016,37(11):53-57.(in Chinese)
[18] QUINTEIRO-FILHO W M,RODRIGUES M V,RIBEIRO A,et al.Acute heat stress impairs performance parameters and induces mild intestinal enteritis in broiler chickens:role of acute hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activation[J].Journal of Animal Science,2012,90(6):1986-1994.

[19] 冯磊,沈健.竹叶提取物降低小鼠脂质过氧化、升高GSH-Px和SOD活力的作用研究[J].中国临床康复,1999,3(3):334-336. FENG L,SHEN J.Effects of extraction of bamboo-leaf on peroxidation of lipid,activities of GSH-Px and SOD in mice[J].Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation,1999,3(3):334-336.(in Chinese)
[20] 于冯.竹叶黄酮对小鼠生殖及胚胎发育功能相关基因表达的影响[D].博士学位论文.杭州:浙江大学,2016. YU F.Impact of antioxidant of bamboo leaves on the expression of genes related to reproductive and embryonic development function in mice[D].Ph.D.Thesis.Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,2016.(in Chinese)
[21] 陆志科,谢碧霞.竹叶活性成分分析及其提取物抗菌效果[J].中南林学院学报,2004,24(4):70-73. LU Z K,XIE B X.Analysis of the active components in bamboo leaves and the anti-microbial effect of their extracts[J].Journal of Central South Forestry University,2004,24(4):70-73.(in Chinese)
[22] HAN Z Y,MU T,YANG Z.Methionine protects against hyperthermia-induced cell injury in cultured bovine mammary epithelial cells[J].Cell Stress and Chaperones,2015,20(1):109-120.

[23] ZOU Y X,SHAO J J,LI Y X,et al.Protective effects of inorganic and organic selenium on heat stress in bovine mammary epithelial cells[J].Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity,2019,2019:1503478.
[24] 王松波,邓琳,赵婕,等.热应激对肉鸡抗氧化能力及腓肠肌纤维类型的影响[J].华南农业大学学报,2015,36(6):23-28. WANG S B,DENG L,ZHAO J,et al.Effects of heat stress on antioxidant capacity and gastrocnemius musclefiber types of broilers[J].Journal of South China Agricultural University,2015,36(6):23-28.(in Chinese)
[25] 胡煜,蔡明成,王玲,等.热应激状态下牛血清生化指标、miRNA表达变化及其相关性分析[J].畜兽医学报,2016,47(9):1840-1847. HU Y,CAI M C,WANG L,et al.The serum biochemical indexes and miRNA expression in cattle under heat stress and their correlation analysis[J].Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica,2016,47(9):1840-1847.(in Chinese)
[26] 徐霄龙,余进,刘涛,等.高温诱导氧化应激对大鼠小肠上皮细胞凋亡损伤的机制研究[C]//中国畜牧兽医学会中兽医学分会2013年学术年会论文集,哈尔滨:中国畜牧兽医学会,2013:361-375. XU X L,YU J,LIU T,et al.Study on the mechanism of apoptosis of small intestinal epithelial cells in rats by high temperature-induced oxidative stress[C]//Proceedings of the 2013 Academic Conference of China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Society,Harbin:Chinese Association of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine,2013:361-375.(in Chinese)
[27] 李义,童津津,栗明月,等.竹叶提取物对热应激奶牛泌乳性能及血清生化、抗氧化和免疫指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2021,33(2):900-912. LI Y,TONG J J,LI M Y,et al.Effect of bamboo leaf extract on lactation properties and serum biochemical,antioxidant and immune indicators in heat-stressed dairy cows[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2021,33(2):900-912.(in Chinese)
[28] LOBODA A,DAMULEWICZ M,PYZA E,et al.Role of Nrf2/HO-1 system in development,oxidative stress response and diseases:an evolutionarily conserved mechanism[J].Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences,2016,73(17):3221-3247.

[29] TONG F,ZHOU X M.The Nrf2/HO-1 pathway mediates the antagonist effect of
L-arginine on renal ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats[J].Kidney & Blood Pressure Research,2017,42(3):519-529.

[30] YANG J H,CHOI M H,YANG S H,et al.Potent anti-inflammatory and antiadipogenic properties of bamboo (
Sasa coreana Nakai) leaves extract and its major constituent flavonoids[J].Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,2017,65(31):6665-6673.

[31] WANG L L,BAI M G,QIN Y C,et al.Application of ionic liquid-based ultrasonic-assisted extraction of flavonoids from bamboo leaves[J].Molecules,2018,23(9):2309.
[32] SHU G,KONG F L,XU D,et al.Bamboo leaf flavone changed the community of cecum microbiota and improved the immune function in broilers[J].Scientific Reports,2020,10(1):12324.
[33] CHIPUK J E,MOLDOVEANU T,LLAMBI F,et al.The BCL-2 family reunion[J].Molecular Cell,2010,37(3):299-310.

[34] CHEN K L,WANG H L,JIANG L Z,et al.Heat stress induces apoptosis through disruption of dynamic mitochondrial networks in dairy cow mammary epithelial cells[J].In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology-Animal,2020,56(4):322-331.

[35] LI Z,MENG J,XU T J,et al.Sodium selenite induces apoptosis in colon cancer cells via Bax-dependent mitochondrial pathway[J].European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences,2013,17(16):2166-2171.
[36] SALAKOU S,KARDAMAKIS D,TSAMANDAS A C,et al.Increased Bax/Bcl-2 ratio up-regulates caspase-3 and increases apoptosis in the thymus of patients with myasthenia gravis[J].In Vivo,2007,21(1):123-132.
[37] 张英,龚金炎,李栋,等.竹叶黄酮最新研究进展之二——竹叶酚性化学素抑制食品中丙烯酰胺形成及化解人体丙毒危害的作用和机制研究[J].中国食品添加剂,2009(5):56-62,145. ZHANG Y,GONG J Y,LI D,et al.Advanced research of bamboo leaf flavonoids (Ⅱ):reducing and protecting mechanism of bamboo leaf phenolic chemicals from acrylamide and its toxicity[J].China Food Additives,2009(5):56-62,145.(in Chinese)
[38] LU Y,YU T,LIU J Y,et al.Vitexin attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury by controlling the Nrf2 pathway[J].PLoS One,2018,13(4):e0196405.
[39] BAI G,RAMA RAO K V,MURTHY C R,et al.Ammonia induces the mitochondrial permeability transition in primary cultures of rat astrocytes[J].Journal of Neuroscience Research,2001,66(5):981-991.

[40] RAMA RAO K V,JAYAKUMAR A R,NORENBERG D M.Ammonia neurotoxicity:role of the mitochondrial permeability transition[J].Metabolic Brain Disease,2003,18(2):113-127.

[41] GUTIÉRREZ-AGUILAR M,PÉREZ-VÁZQUEZ V,BUNOUST O,et al.In yeast,Ca
2+ and octylguanidine interact with porin (VDAC) preventing the mitochondrial permeability transition[J].Biochimica et Biophysica Acta,2007,1767(10):1245-1251.

[42] GRANCARA S,ZONTA F,OHKUBO S,et al.Pathophysiological implications of mitochondrial oxidative stress mediated by mitochondriotropic agents and polyamines:the role of tyrosine phosphorylation[J].Amino Acids,2015,47(5):869-883.

[43] GREEN D R,REED J C.Mitochondria and apoptosis[J].Science,1998,281(5381):1309-1312.

[44] RICHTER K,HASLBECK M,BUCHNER J.The heat shock response:life on the verge of death[J].Molecular Cell,2010,40(2):253-266.

[45] GUERTIN M J,PETESCH S J,ZOBECK K L,et al.Drosophila heat shock system as a general model to investigate transcriptional regulation[J].Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology,2010,75:1-9.
[46] CEDRAZ H,GROMBONI J G G,GARCIA A A P,Jr,et al.Heat stress induces expression of
HSP genes in genetically divergent chickens[J].PLoS One,2017,12(10):e0186083.
[47] XIAO Q F,CUI Y,ZHAO Y L,et al. Orientin relieves lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in mice:the involvement of its anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties[J].International Immunopharmacology,2021,90:107189.
[48] YU Y,LI Z M,CAO G T,et al.Bamboo leaf flavonoids extracts alleviate oxidative stress in HepG2 cells via naturally modulating reactive oxygen species production and Nrf2-mediated antioxidant defense responses[J].Journal of Food Science,2019,84(6):1609-1620.