综述 REVIEW

水产动物苯丙氨酸研究进展

  • 吴迪 ,
  • 王良 ,
  • 王连生
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  • 1. 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所, 黑龙江省水生动物病害与免疫重点实验室, 哈尔滨 150070;
    2. 潍坊加易加生物科技有限公司, 潍坊 261100
吴迪(1991-),女,黑龙江牡丹江人,助理研究员,硕士,主要从事水产动物营养与饲料研究。E-mail:wudi@hrfri.ac.cn

收稿日期: 2021-12-23

  网络出版日期: 2022-07-14

基金资助

国家重点研发计划(2019YFD0900200);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(HSY202206Q,2022XT0402);财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系资助

Research Progress of Phenylalanine in Aquatic Animals

  • WU Di ,
  • WANG Liang ,
  • WANG Liansheng
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  • 1. Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Diseases and Immune Technology of Heilongjiang Province, Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin 150070, China;
    2. Weifang Addeasy Bio-Technology Co., Ltd., Weifang 261100, China

Received date: 2021-12-23

  Online published: 2022-07-14

摘要

苯丙氨酸(Phe)是鱼类不能靠自身代谢合成的几种必需氨基酸之一,属芳香族氨基酸。Phe的营养和生理活性已被广泛应用于畜牧、医药和食品等领域,但Phe在水产动物中的生理活性机制尚不明晰。本文对Phe的合成与代谢、水产动物需求量及其在水产养殖中的应用作一综述,为全面了解各类水产动物对Phe的营养需求、代谢机制提供参考。

本文引用格式

吴迪 , 王良 , 王连生 . 水产动物苯丙氨酸研究进展[J]. 动物营养学报, 2022 , 34(7) : 4189 -4199 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.07.012

Abstract

Phenylalanine (Phe) is one of the essential amino acids that cannot be synthesized by the fishes, belonging to an aromatic amino acid. The nutritional and physiological activities of phenylalanine have been widely used in animal husbandry, medicine, food and other fields, while the physiological activity mechanism of phenylalanine in aquatic animals is still unclear. In this study, the synthesis and metabolism, requirement of aquatic animals and its application in aquaculture of phenylalanine are reviewed, which can provide reference for complete understanding on nutrition requirement and metabolism mechanism of phenylalanine in aquatic animals.

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