图1 胞外体和外泌体的生成及分泌左图中In the left figure,ECTOSOMES:胞外体;Lipid Reorganization:脂质重组;Plasma Membrane Outward Budding:质膜向外出芽;Ectosomes (50 nm-1 μm):胞外体(50 nm~1 μm);Microvesicles:微囊泡;Microparticles:微颗粒;Plasma membrane:质膜;Budding:出芽;Ectosomes:胞外体;Proteins/Nucleic acids:蛋白质/核酸。 右图中In the right figure,EXOSOMES:外泌体;Membrane Invagination:膜内陷;Multivesicular Bodies (MVBs):多囊泡体;Late Endosome:晚期内吞体;Proteins:蛋白质;Metabolites:代谢物;Lipid Bilayer:脂质双层;Exosomes (30-150 nm):外泌体(30~150 nm);Endocytosis:内吞作用;Early endosome:早期内吞体;Intraluminal vesicles (ILVs):内部囊泡;Fusion:融合;Exosomes:外泌体:Proteins/Nucleic acids:蛋白质/核酸。 Fig.1 Generation and secretion of ectosomes and exosomes[7-8] |

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