电化学传感技术在青贮饲料品质分析中的应用研究进展
|
杜文慧(2003—),女,江西赣州人,硕士研究生,从事青贮饲料真菌毒素检测研究。E-mail: 18296992860@163.com |
Office editor: 田艳明
收稿日期: 2026-01-20
网络出版日期: 2026-09-12
基金资助
国家肉牛牦牛产业技术体系(CARS-37)
赣鄱俊才支持计划·高层次高技能领军人才培养项目(2920260002)
Research Progress on Application of Electrochemical Sensing Technology in Silage Quality Analysis
Received date: 2026-01-20
Online published: 2026-09-12
青贮饲料是反刍动物的核心营养物质来源,其品质与动物生产性能和健康密切相关。青贮形成和贮存的过程伴随着复杂的微生物群落演替、底物转化及代谢产物动态积累,这决定了其品质控制具有显著的动态性、阶段性及复杂基质特征。传统的青贮饲料品质分析方法虽在实验室条件下具有较高准确性,但普遍存在周期长、样品前处理繁琐以及依赖大型仪器设备与专业技术人员,难以实现现场快速检测以及弥补原位连续监测等不足,已无法完全满足现代畜牧业对青贮质量控制“快速化、动态化、精准化”的现实需求。电化学传感技术凭借其高灵敏、快速响应、操作简便、成本相对低廉及易于微型化与系统集成等优势,为青贮饲料品质分析提供了新的技术路径。本文综述了该技术在青贮发酵监测、关键产物分析及营养评价中的研究进展,分析了不同传感策略在复杂基质中的适用性。研究表明,电化学传感技术在pH原位监测和部分发酵产物快速分析方面潜力较大,对于实现优化发酵过程、预警腐败变质、提升饲料利用效率及保障动物健康具有重要应用价值。然而,青贮基质的低pH、高固形物、高粗纤维及非特异吸附等特征,对传感器的稳定性和选择性构成严峻挑战。相较于传统生物识别,具备强环境耐受性的仿生识别策略(如分子印迹聚合物、纳米酶)更具应用前景。未来研究应聚焦于耐酸抗污染材料、仿生识别元件、多指标集成平台及机器学习辅助信号解析,以推动电化学传感技术向多参数动态感知和智能预警升级,为青贮饲料品质控制和现代畜牧业精准管理提供更加高效、可靠的技术支撑。
杜文慧 , 文阳平 , 瞿明仁 , 许兰娇 . 电化学传感技术在青贮饲料品质分析中的应用研究进展[J]. 动物营养学报, 2026 , 38(9) : 6484 -6493 . DOI: 10.12418/CJAN2026.520
Silage serves as the primary nutrient source for ruminants, with its quality closely linked to animal performance and health. The formation and storage of silage involve complex microbial community succession, substrate conversion, and dynamic accumulation of metabolites, resulting in significant dynamic, phased, and complex matrix characteristics in quality control. While traditional analytical methods for analyzing silage quality offer high accuracy under laboratory conditions, they generally suffer from long turnaround times, cumbersome sample preparation, reliance on large-scale instrumentation and specialized personnel, and limitations in achieving rapid on-site detection and continuous in-situ monitoring. These shortcomings make them inadequate for meeting modern livestock industry demands for “rapid, dynamic and precise” silage quality control. Electrochemical sensing technology offers a novel technical pathway for silage quality analysis, leveraging advantages such as high sensitivity, rapid response, ease of operation, relatively low cost, and suitability for miniaturization and system integration. This review summarizes research progress in silage fermentation monitoring, key product analysis, and nutritional evaluation using this technology, while analyzing the applicability of different sensing strategies in complex matrices. Research indicates significant potential for electrochemical sensing in in-situ pH monitoring and rapid analysis of select fermentation products. This holds substantial application value for optimizing fermentation processes, predicting spoilage, enhancing feed utilization efficiency, and safeguarding animal health. However, characteristics of silage matrix, including low pH, high solids, high crude fiber and non-specific adsorption, pose severe challenges to sensor stability and selectivity. Compared to traditional biosensing, bionic recognition strategies with strong environmental tolerance (e.g., molecularly imprinted polymers, nanoenzymes) show greater application potential. Future research should focus on acid-resistant and contamination-tolerant materials, bionic recognition elements, multi-indicator integrated platforms, and machine learning-assisted signal interpretation. This will advance the technology toward multi-parameter dynamic sensing and intelligent early warning, providing more efficient and reliable technical support for silage quality control and precision management in modern animal husbandry.
| [1] |
胡菊玲, 党锋. 青贮饲料制作技术要点分析[J]. 吉林畜牧兽医, 2025, 46(1):160-162.
|
| [2] |
张辉. 青贮饲料的加工制作工艺与注意事项[J]. 农机使用与维修, 2023(7):127-129.
|
| [3] |
戈钰. 运用机器学习建立青贮饲料中霉酚酸电化学传感新方法[D]. 博士学位论文. 南昌: 江西农业大学, 2023.
|
| [4] |
黄睿垚, 祁靖尧, 余志鹏, 等. 青贮饲料中霉菌毒素的种类及危害[J]. 江西畜牧兽医杂志, 2024(2):40-42.
|
| [5] |
刘建新, 杨振海, 叶均安, 等. 青贮饲料的合理调制与质量评定标准(续)[J]. 饲料工业, 1999, 20(4):3-5.
|
| [6] |
唐惠怡, 李越平, 陈思达, 等. 基于柔性集成三电极和智能手机的便携传感器快速检测磺胺甲噁唑[J]. 食品安全质量检测学报, 2023, 14(13):84-92.
|
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
杨贝莹, 熊焱焱, 郑启鸣, 等. 电化学免疫传感器在我国畜间人兽共患病诊断中的应用[J]. 微生物学通报, 2025, 52(2):587-600.
|
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
董浩玮. 基于广谱性抗体识别的有机磷农药残留快速检测方法研究[D]. 硕士学位论文. 淄博: 山东理工大学, 2021.
|
| [12] |
黄晶滢, 闫敬怡, 齐骥, 等. 基于金属/共价有机框架分子印迹材料的固相萃取结合色谱/质谱在海岸带新污染物筛查识别中的应用[J]. 色谱, 2025, 43(8):841-856.
|
| [13] |
孟繁佳,
|
| [14] |
董金莲, 胡勇, 李秀萍. 青贮原理、青贮饲料腐败的原因及解决措施[J]. 青海畜牧兽医杂志, 2022, 52(4):64-69.
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
郑晓凯, 付彦博, 杨寒珺, 等. 饲用油菜中优势乳酸菌的分离鉴定及其对青贮发酵品质和有氧稳定性的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2024, 36(8):5411-5421.
|
| [18] |
王东海. 全株玉米青贮发酵积温与营养损失相关性研究[D]. 博士学位论文. 乌鲁木齐: 新疆农业大学, 2022.
|
| [19] |
冀红芹, 孟令楠, 于明, 等. 青贮饲料的质量评价[J]. 现代畜牧兽医, 2021(6):92-96.
|
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
|
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
|
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
|
| [26] |
|
| [27] |
|
| [28] |
|
| [29] |
|
| [30] |
|
| [31] |
|
| [32] |
|
| [33] |
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |