1 材料与方法
1.1 试验材料
1.2 猪源L.paracasei 27-2高效表达调控元件的筛选
1.3 引物设计与合成
表1 引物序列信息Table 1 Primer sequence information |
| 引物名称 Primer names | 引物序列 Primer sequence (5'—3') | 产物大小 Product size/bp | 扩增片段 Amplicon |
|---|---|---|---|
| N1 | F:AAGTGAAACGGCATCTGTTTGAC R:GTTCGTATTCCTCCTG | 210 | N1 |
| N2 | F:TTGGGTGACGGGATCACTTG R:CATAAAAAATT | 105 | N2 |
| N3 | F:TATGTTGAAGAAAGTATTCTGATAGTAAACATG R:CTTTATCGTCACTCCTGCTTTCGTTT | 96 | N3 |
| N1-Luciferase | F:ACAAACCCAGGAGGAATACGAACATGGAA GACGCCAAAAACATAAAGAAA | 1 653 | N1-Luciferase |
| N2-Luciferase | F:GTTTTGGGAGATGAATTTTTTATGGAAGACGCCAAA AACATAAAGAAAGGCCCGGCG | 1 863 | N2-Luciferase |
| N3-Luciferase | F:AAAGCAGGAGTGACGATAAAGATGGAAGACG CCAAAAACATAAAGAAAGGC | 1 749 | N3-Luciferase |
| Luciferase | R:CGCCAAAACAGCCAGATCTGAATTTACA | ||
| pMD19T | F:GAGCGGATAACAATTTCACAC R:AGGGTTTTCCCAGTCACG | 19T载体通用引物 | 目的片段 |
| pPG-PPT | F:TATTACAGCTCCAAGATCTCC R:CTGAAAATCTTCTCTCATCCGC | pPG载体通用引物 | 目的片段 |
| Luciferase qPCR | F:GATTACCAGGGATTTCAGT R:GACACCTTTAGGCAGACC | 160 |
Luciferase:荧光素酶;qPCR:实时荧光定量PCR real-time quantitative PCR。 |
1.4 表达N1/N2/N3-Luciferase表达盒重组菌的构建与鉴定
1.5 Western blot鉴定
1.6 间接免疫荧光分析
1.7 调控元件驱动Luciferase基因在重组菌表达效率的检测
1.7.1 Luciferase活性测定
1.7.2 Luciferase报告基因mRNA转录水平测定
1.7.3 Luciferase蛋白表达定量分析
1.8 高效表达效率调控元件核心功能区域的鉴定
1.9 数据统计分析
2 结果
2.1 猪源L.paracasei 27-2高效表达调控元件的筛选
表2 猪源L.paracasei 27-2基因组高分泌蛋白的筛选结果Table 2 Screening results of highly secreted proteins from L.paracasei 27-2 genome of porcine origin |
| 项目Items | 名称Name | 登录号Accession number |
|---|---|---|
| N1 | TolA家族蛋白TolA family protein | K6S4Z3 |
| N2 | 细胞外溶质结合蛋白家族5 extracellular solute-binding protein family 5 | A0A5Q8BPP9 |
| N3 | 肽聚糖水解酶peptidoglycan hydrolase | A0A8B5R4M7 |
2.2 表达N1/2/3-Luciferase表达盒重组菌的构建与鉴定
图2 重组菌pPG-N1-Luciferase/27-2、pPG-N2-Luciferase/27-2和pPG-N3-Luciferase/27-2构建过程的PCR鉴定结果a:目的基因N1、N2和N3的PCR鉴定;b:目的基因Luciferase的PCR鉴定;c:pMD19T-N1/N2/N3-Luciferase质粒PCR扩增产物;d:pPG-PPT质粒的Xba Ⅰ、Apa Ⅰ双酶切鉴定结果;e:pPG-N1/N2/N3-Luciferase表达载体PCR鉴定结果;f:重组菌的PCR鉴定结果。M:DNA分子量标准Marker;Con:阴性对照。 Fig.2 PCR identification results of recombinant bacteria pPG-N1-Luciferase/27-2, pPG-N2-Luciferase/27-2 and pPG-N3-Luciferase/27-2 a: PCR identification of the target genes N1, N2 and N3; b: PCR identification of the target gene Luciferase; c: PCR amplification products of pMD19T-N1/N2/N3-Luciferase plasmid; d: identification results of Xba Ⅰ and Apa Ⅰ double enzyme digestion of pPG-PPT plasmid; e: PCR identification results of pPG-N1/N2/N3-Luciferase expression vectors; f: PCR identification results of recombinant bacteria. M: DNA molecular weight standard Marker; Con: negative control. |
2.3 Luciferase蛋白的Western blot检测结果
图3 重组菌表达Luciferase的Western blot检测M:蛋白分子量标准Marker;N1:pPG-N1-Luciferase/27-2;N2:pPG-N2-Luciferase/27-2;N3:pPG-N3-Luciferase/27-2;Con:阴性对照。 Fig.3 Western blot detection of Luciferase expressed in recombinant bacteria M: protein molecular weight standard Marker; N1: pPG-N1-Luciferase/27-2; N2: pPG-N2-Luciferase/27-2; N3: pPG-N3-Luciferase/27-2; Con: negative control. |
2.4 间接免疫荧光检测结果
2.5 调控元件驱动Luciferase基因在重组菌表达效率的检测结果
图5 调控元件驱动Luciferase基因在重组菌表达效率的检测结果a:上清和沉淀中Luciferase活性;b:上清和沉淀中Luciferase的mRNA相对表达量;c:沉淀中Luciferase蛋白表达条带及蛋白相对表达量;d)上清中Luciferase蛋白表达条带及蛋白相对表达量。M:蛋白分子量标准Marker;N1:pPG-N1-Luciferase/27-2;N2:pPG-N2-Luciferase/27-2;N3:pPG-N3-Luciferase/27-2;Con:pPG-PPT/27-2空载阴性对照。**:显著极差异(P<0.01);ns:无显著差异(P>0.05)。 Fig.5 Detection results of expression efficiency of Luciferase gene driven by regulatory elements in recombinant bacteria a: Luciferase activities in supernatant and precipitation; b: mRNA relative expression levels of Luciferase in supernatant and precipitation; c: Luciferase protein expression bands and protein relative expression levels in precipitation; d: Luciferase protein expression bands and protein relative expression levels in supernatant. M: protein molecular weight standard Marker; N1: pPG-N1-Luciferase/27-2; N2: pPG-N2-Luciferase/27-2; N3: pPG-N3-Luciferase/27-2; Con: pPG-PPT/27-2 empty vector negative control. **: extremely significant difference (P<0.01); ns: no significant difference (P>0.05). |
2.6 高效表达效率调控元件核心功能区域的鉴定
图6 高效表达效率调控元件核心功能区域的鉴定a:转录因子结合位点预测;b:pPG-DTBN1-Luciferase质粒的PCR鉴定结果;突变菌pPG-DTBN1-Luciferase/27-2质粒PCR鉴定结果;c:Luciferase活性检测结果。M:蛋白分子量标准Marker;Con:阴性对照。**:显著极差异(P<0.01);ns:无显著差异(P>0.05)。 Fig.6 Identification of core functional areas of high-efficiency expression efficiency control components a: prediction of transcription factor binding sites; b: PCR identification results of the pPG-DTBN1-Luciferase plasmid; PCR identification results of the mutant bacteria pPG-DTBN1-Luciferase/27-2 plasmid; c: results of Luciferase activity detection. M: protein molecular weight standard Marker; Con: negative control. **: extremely significant difference (P<0.01); ns: no significant difference (P>0.05). |

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