本文旨在探讨壳聚糖锌(CS-Zn)对断奶仔猪生长性能、血清激素和生化指标的影响。选择均重7.25 kg的断奶仔猪120头,随机分为5组(每组3个重复,每个重复8头)。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组饲粮在基础饲粮中分别添加50 mg/kg CS-Zn、100 mg/kg CS-Zn、100 mg/kg硫酸锌(ZnSO4)和3 000 mg/kg氧化锌(ZnO),均以锌计。饲养期35 d。结果表明:1)与对照组和100 mg/kg ZnSO4组相比,饲粮添加100 mg/kg CS-Zn能显著提高断奶仔猪日增重,降低料重比和腹泻率(P<0.05),但与3 000 mg/kg ZnO组无显著差异(P>0.05);2)100 mg/kg CS-Zn组血清胰岛素样生长因子-Ⅰ含量显著高于对照组和100 mg/kg ZnSO4组(P<0.05);3)与对照组相比,100 mg/kg CS-Zn组血清碱性磷酸酶活性和白蛋白含量均显著升高(P<0.05),血清尿素氮含量显著降低(P<0.05)。结果提示,饲粮中添加100 mg/kg CS-Zn能提高断奶仔猪生长性能,降低腹泻率,其效果与添加3 000 mg/kg ZnO相当
This experiment was conducted to study the effects of chitosan-zinc (CS-Zn) on growth performance, serum hormone and biochemical indices of weanling piglets. One hundred and twenty weanling piglets with an average body weight of 7.25 kg were randomly allocated into 5 groups (3 replicates in each group and 8 piglets per replicate) and fed with basal diet (control), basal diet supplemented with 50 mg/kg Zn as CS-Zn, basal diet supplemented with 100 mg/kg Zn as CS-Zn, basal diet supplemented with 100 mg/kg Zn as ZnSO4 or 3 000 mg/kg Zn as ZnO, respectively. Feeding trial lasted for 35 d. The results showed as follows: 1) compared with the control and 100 mg/kg ZnSO4 groups, diet supplemented with 100 mg/kg Zn as CS-Zn could significantly improve average daily gain (P<0.05), and significantly decrease the ratio of feed to gain and diarrhea rate (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference between the 100 mg/kg CS-Zn and 3 000 mg/kg ZnO groups (P>0.05); 2) serum insulin-like growth factor-Ⅰ content in the 100 mg/kg CS-Zn group was significantly higher than that of the control and 100 mg/kg ZnSO4 groups (P<0.05); 3) compared with the control group, serum alkaline phosphatase activity and albumin content in the 100 mg/kg CS-Zn group were significantly improved (P<0.05), but serum urea nitrogen content in this group was significantly decreased (P<0.05). These results indicate that diet supplemented with 100 mg/kg Zn as CS-Zn can improve growth performance and decrease diarrhea rate of weanling piglets, and has similar effects on 3 000 mg/kg Zn as ZnO.[Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2010,22(5):1355-1360]