饲粮中添加复合植物精油对断奶仔猪生长性能、血清生化指标及抗氧化性能的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2019.08.039

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摘要本试验旨在研究饲粮中添加复合植物精油对断奶仔猪生长性能、血清生化指标、抗氧化性能及免疫性能的影响。试验选用396头35日龄平均体重为（9.60±0.30）kg的健康"杜×长×大"断奶仔猪，根据体重、性别及健康状况等均衡分布原则随机分为3组：抗生素组（基础饲粮+96 mg/kg延胡索酸泰妙菌素+75 mg/kg金霉素+200 mg/kg吉他霉素）、试验A组（基础饲粮+150 mg/kg复合植物精油）、试验B组（基础饲粮+200 mg/kg复合植物精油），每组6个重复，每个重复22头仔猪。试验期35 d。结果表明：1）与抗生素组相比，饲粮中添加200 mg/kg复合植物精油不仅显著提高仔猪平均日增重（P<0.05）、血清中总超氧化物歧化酶（T-SOD）活性和总抗氧化能力（T-AOC）（P<0.05），而且还能够显著提高仔猪血清中免疫球蛋白G（IgG）含量（P<0.05）。2）与抗生素组相比，饲粮中添加150 mg/kg复合植物精油能显著提高仔猪血清白蛋白含量（P<0.05）。综上所述，饲粮中添加200 mg/kg的复合植物精油具有增强断奶后仔猪健康、促进生长、提高机体抗氧化及免疫力的功效。因此，复合植物精油在断奶仔猪上具有潜在的利用价值。

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	宋军帅
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	陈芳
	邓跃林

关键词 ：复合植物精油, 断奶仔猪, 生长性能, 血清生化指标, 抗氧化指标

Abstract：The purpose of this experiment was to study the effects of adding compound essential oils (CEO) on the growth performance, serum biochemical indexes, antioxidant capacity and immune performance in weaned piglets. A total of 396 "Duroc×Landrace×Large white" weaned piglets at 35 days of age with body weight of (9.60±0.30) kg were assigned to 3 groups:antibiotic group (basic diet+96 mg/kg tiamulin+75 mg/kg chlortetracycline+200 mg/kg guitarmycin), test group A (basal diet+150 mg/kg CEO) and test group B (basic diet+200 mg/kg CEO), respectively, with 6 replicates per group and 22 pig per replicate for a 35-d feeding period. The results showed as fellows:1) compared with the antibiotics group, the addition of 200 mg/kg CEO in the diet not only significantly increased the average daily gain, serum total superoxide dismutase activity and total antioxidant capacity of piglets, but also significantly increased immunoglobulin G content in serum (P<0.05). 2) Compared with the antibiotics group, the addition of 150 mg/kg CEO in the diet significantly increased the serum albumin content of the piglets (P<0.05). In conclusion, the addition of 200 mg/kg of CEO to the diet can enhance the health, promote growth and improve the body's antioxidant and immunity. Therefore, compound plant essential oils have potential application value in weaned piglets.

Key words： compound plant essential oil weaned piglet growth performance serum biochemical index antioxidant index

收稿日期: 2019-01-24

PACS:

S828

基金资助:广东省生猪产业技术体系岗位专家研究专项

通讯作者: 管武太,教授,博士生导师,E-mail:wtguan@scau.edu.cn E-mail: wtguan@scau.edu.cn

作者简介: 宋军帅(1977-),男,河南平顶山人,硕士研究生,动物营养与饲料科学专业。E-mail:1101529942@qq.com

引用本文:

宋军帅, 张文飞, 林小峰, 管武太, 张世海, 陈芳, 邓跃林. 饲粮中添加复合植物精油对断奶仔猪生长性能、血清生化指标及抗氧化性能的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2019, 31(8): 3776-3783.
SONG Junshuai, ZHANG Wenfei, LIN Xiaofeng, GUAN Wutai, ZHANG Shihai, CHEN Fang, DENG Yuelin. Effects of Adding Compound Plant Essential Oils on Growth Performance, Serum Biochemical Indexes and Antioxidant Capacity in Weaned Piglets. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2019, 31(8): 3776-3783.

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