NF-κB, an important factor for the modulation of gene transcription in cell nucleus, has major functions in the modulation of survival, cycle and agglutination of cells. This article reviewed the functions of NF-κB in apoptosis, the relationship between apoptosis and tenderization of postmortem muscles, and the research prospects of NF-κB as a modulator in tenderization of postmortem muscles.［Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2011, 23（5）：715 -719］
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