动物营养学报 >

2011 , Vol. 23 >Issue 11: 1925 - 1931

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2011.11.012

猪与禽营养

鹅对11种非常规饲料代谢能和纤维利用率的研究

展开
  • 1. 江苏省家禽科学研究所,扬州 225003;
    2. 苏州市乡韵太湖鹅有限公司,苏州 215111;
    3. 苏州市吴中区金庭动物防疫站,苏州 215111
章双杰(1973-),男,江苏淮安人,副研究员,从事家禽遗传育种与营养研究。E-mail: zhang0101@sina.com

收稿日期: 2011-05-23

  网络出版日期: 2011-11-21

基金资助

国家科技支撑计划(2008BADB2B08);江苏支撑计划(BE2010370);现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(nycytx-42-G1)

收起

Metabolizable Energy and Fiber Digestibility Values of 11 Unconventional Feedstuffs for Geese

Expand
  • 1. Jiangsu Institute of Poultry Science, Yangzhou 225003, China;
    2. Xiangyun Taihu Goose Ltd., Suzhou 215111, China;
    3. Jinting Animal Epidemic Prevention Station of Wuzhong Region, Suzhou 215111, China

Received date: 2011-05-23

  Online published: 2011-11-21

Fold

摘要

本研究旨在探索鹅对不同非常规饲料的利用率。试验以30只成年太湖鹅公鹅为研究对象,随机分为5组,每组6个重复,每个重复1只鹅,其中1组为内源排泄物对照组。空腹24 h后,每组强饲1种饲料,各组内每只鹅强饲量相同,内源排泄物对照组不强饲。采用平板收粪法收集24 h排泄物。2次试验间恢复期12 d。测定生产中常见的11种非常规饲料代谢能(ME)和中性洗涤纤维(NDF)、酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)、半纤维素(HC)利用率。结果表明:鹅对啤酒糟、白酒糟、瘪稻、黑麦草粉、稻壳、玉米秸、稻草、麦秸、麦糠、平菇菌糠、花生藤的真代谢能(TME)分别为9.29、8.67、8.97、5.89、3.85、3.10、3.32、3.02、5.29、2.48、3.15 MJ/kg。用TME法测得的11种非常规饲料的NDF利用率为6.14%~45.01%,ADF利用率为4.52%~32.57%,HC利用率为18.45%~61.59%。TME最佳一元预测方程为TME=12.205－0.232 CF (R2=0.817)。研究结果显示鹅对非常规饲料有较高的利用率,能量利用率和粗纤维(CF)的含量呈极显著的负相关。试验所测ME值可为非常规饲料合理利用,准确计算与调整鹅饲料配方提供参考依据。

关键词： 鹅; 非常规饲料; 代谢能; 粗纤维; 利用率

本文引用格式

章双杰, 郭军, 汤青萍, 邹剑敏, 李慧芳, 朱春红, 陆火林, 苏建东, 谈为忠, 徐国银 . 鹅对11种非常规饲料代谢能和纤维利用率的研究[J]. 动物营养学报, 2011 , 23(11) : 1925 -1931 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2011.11.012

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to study the availability of different unconventional feedstuffs for geese. A total of 30 Taihu ganders were selected and divided into 5 groups with 6 replicates per group and 1 goose in each replicate, and one group was allocated as control. Taihu ganders in 4 treated groups were force-fed with uniform weight of different uncommon feedstuffs after 24 h fasting, and the control group was kept in fasting with no force feeding. All excretion of each group was collected in 24 h after force feeding with plates. There was a 12-day recovery period between treatments. In this study, we total analyzed the metabolizable energy (ME), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF) and hemi cellulose (HC) of eleven kinds of uncommon feedstuffs which including brewer’s grains, distillers grains, empty-grain rice, ryegrass powder, rice husk, corn stalk, rice straw, wheat straw, wheat husk, mushroom bran and peanut vine for geese. The results showed that true metabolizable energy (TME) values of 11 kinds of feedstuffs were 9.29, 8.67, 8.97, 5.89, 3.85, 3.10, 3.32, 3.02, 5.29, 2.48 and 3.15 MJ/kg, respectively. Availability of NDF for different uncommon feedstuffs ranged from 6.14% to 45.01%, availability of ADF ranged from 4.52% to 32.57%, availability of HC ranged from 18.45% to 61.59%. The optimum prediction equation: TME＝12.205－0.232 CF (R2=0.817). These results indicated that geese are preferred to uncommon feedstuffs with high availability, and there is a significantly negative correlation between energy availability and the crude fiber (CF). ME values tested in this experiment can provide foundation for preparation and adjustment of feed formula for reasonable utilization of uncommon feedstuffs for geese.

Key words： geese; uncommon feedstuffs; metabolizable energy; crude fiber; availability

参考文献

[1] 杨凤.动物营养与饲料科学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1993.

[2] SIREGAR A P, FARRELL D J. A comparison of the energy and nitrogen metabolizable of starved ducklings and chickens[J]. British Poultry Science, 1980, 21: 203-211.

[3] SIREGAR A P, FARRELL D J. A comparison of the energy and nitrogen metabolizable of fed ducklings and chickens[J]. British Poultry Science, 1980, 21: 213-227.

[4] MUZTAR A J, SLINGER S J, BURTON J H. Metabolizable energy content of fresh water plants in chicken and ducks[J]. Poultry Science, 1977, 56: 1893-1899.

[5] SCHUBERT R, RICHTER G, GRUHU K. Comparative investigation of the digestive performance of cairina, peiking ducks and laying hens[J]. Arch Tierernaehr, 1982, 32: 531-537.

[6] 王宝维,张乐乐,姜晓霞,等.葡萄籽粕对鹅营养价值的评定[J].动物营养学报,2010,22(2):466-473.

[7] SIBBALD I R. A bioassay for true metabolizable energy in feeding stuffs[J]. Poultry Scientists, 1976, 55(1):303-308.

[8] 王志跃,盛东峰,范刚,等.强饲法测定鹅饲料代谢能适宜条件的研究[J].扬州大学学报,2004,25(4):51-55.

[9] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局.GB/T 6438—2007饲料中粗灰分的测定[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2007.

[10] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局.GB/T 6435—2006饲料中水分和其他挥发性物质含量的测定[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2006.

[11] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局.GB/T 20806—2006饲料中中性洗涤纤维(NDF)的测定[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2007.

[12] 中华人民共和国农业部. NY/T 1459—2007饲料中酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)的测定[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2008.

[13] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局.GB/T 6434—2006饲料中的粗纤维的含量测定[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2006.

[14] 韩友文.Van Soest饲草分析方案[J].饲料博览,2004,2:48.

[15] KROPP L B. Geese: America's fourth fowl[J]. Feedstuffs, 1975, 16: 32.

[16] 邵彩梅,韩正康.鹅盲肠对纤维类成分消化的研究[J].南京农业大学学报,1992,15(2):86-89.

[17] TIMMIER R. Investigation into the digestibility of high fiber feedstuffs for geese //Proceedings 8th International Symposium of Young Poultry Scientists, Poland: , 1994.

[18] 赵立.肉鹅对不同来源纤维利用的研究 .硕士学位论文.长春:吉林农业大学,2003.

[19] 麻艳群.饲粮营养水平、纤维来源对鹅利用纤维潜力和生产性能的影响 .硕士学位论文.南宁:广西大学,2005.

[20] 党国华,王恬.鹅对富含纤维类饲料的利用[J].中国家禽,2003,25(3):226-228.

[21] HALLSWORTH G E, COATES J I. The growth of the alimentary tract of the fowl and the goose[J].The Journal of Agricultural Science, 1962, 58(2): 153-163.  

[22] BUCHSBAUM N, WILSON J, VALIELA I. Digestibility of plant constituents by Canada geese and Atlantic brant[J]. Ecology, 1986, 67(2): 386-393.  

[23] BJORNHAG G,SPERBER I. Transport of various food components through the digestive tract of turkeys, geese and guinea fowl[J]. Swedish Journal of Agricultural Research, 1977, (7): 57-66.

[24] 伍铠尉.白罗曼鹅用饲料代谢能含量之测定 .硕士学位论文.台北:中兴大学,2010.

[25] 王宝维,荆丽珍,张倩,等.不同比例青贮玉米秸秆日粮的鹅消化率[J].动物营养学报,2008,20(2):176-182.

[26] 吴梦琴.真代谢能法测定鹅对几种饲料代谢能、氨基酸、粗纤维的消化利用率的研究 .硕士学位论文.南宁:广西大学,2006.
Options
文章导航

/

〈 〉

    联系我们

  • 地址：北京市海淀区圆明园西路2号
    　　　中国农业大学动科动医大楼153室
  • 邮编：100193
  • 电话：010－62817823
  • 网址：http://www.chinajan.com
  • E-mail：cjan@chinajan.com
京公网安备 11010802041926号    京ICP备17050989号-2