[1] LI X J,PIAO X S,KIM S W,et al.Effects of chito-oligosaccharide supplementation on performance, nutrient digestibility, and serum composition in broiler chickens[J].Poultry Science,2007,86:1107-1114.
[2] LIU P,PIAO X S,KIM S W,et al.Effects of chito-oligosaccharide supplementation on the growth performance, nutrient digestibility, intestinal morphology, and fecal shedding of
Escherichia coli and
Lactobacillus in weaning pigs[J].Journal of Animal Science,2008,86:2609-2618.
[3] SOHAIL M,IGAZ A,YOUSAF M,et al.Alleviation of cyclic heat stress in broilers by dietary supplementation of mannan-oligosaccharide and Lactobacillus-based probiotic: dynamics of cortisol, thyroid hormones, cholesterol, C-reactive protein, and humoral immunity[J].Poultry Science,2010,89:1934-1938.
[4] BAURHOO B,PHILLIP L,RUIZ F.Effects of purified lignin and mannan oligosaccharides on intestinal integrity and microbial populations in the ceca and litter of broiler chickens[J].Poultry Science,2007,86:1070-1078.
[5] JUNG S,HOUDE R,BAURHOO B,et al.Effects of galacto-oligosaccharides and a bifidobacteria lactis-based probiotic strain on the growth performance and fecal microflora of broiler chickens[J].Poultry Science,2008,87:1694-1699.
[6] DIMITROULOU A,MERRIFIELD D,MOATE R,et al.Dietary mannan oligosaccharide supplementation modulates intestinal microbial ecology and improves gut morphology of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (
Walbaum)[J].Journal of Animal Science,2009,87:3226-3234.
[7] 张学峰,瞿明仁,王立阁,等.大豆寡糖对瘤胃微生物区系的影响[J].动物营养学报,2008,20(3):355-359.
[8] 刘兵,瞿明仁,张学峰,等.瘤胃灌注大豆寡糖对绵羊消化道内营养物质流通与消化的影响[J].畜牧兽医学报,2008,39(7):915-922.
[9] 瞿明仁,刘兵,张学峰,等.消化道不同部位灌注大豆寡糖对绵羊几个免疫指标影响[J].动物营养学报,2007,19(6):678-683.
[10] 卢德勋,谢崇文.现代反刍动物营养研究方法和技术[M].北京:农业出版社,1991.
[11] 程茂基.绵羊瘤胃内寡肽的产生、降解、吸收、流通与微生物摄取规律的研究 .硕士学位论文.呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2000.
[12] 王放.瘤胃细菌和原虫蛋白测定方法初步研究[J].中国畜牧杂志,1990,26(2):43-44.
[13] NOCEK J E.Feeding sequence and strmegy effects on ruminal environment and production perfoemance in first lactation cows[J].Journal of Dairy Science,1992,75(11):3100-3108.

[14] ROBERFROID M B.Chicory fructo-oligosaccharides and the gastrointestinal tract[J].Nutrition,2000,16:677-679.
[15] SANTOSO B,KUME S,NONAKA K,et al.Influence of β 1-4 galactooligosaccharides supplementation on nitrogen utilization, rumen fermentation, and microbial nitrogen supply in dairy cows fed silage[J].Asian-Australian Journal of Animal Sciences,2003,16(8):1137-1142.
[16] 王新峰,冷青文,李志远,等.低聚糖对断奶羔羊瘤胃菌群的影响[J].动物营养学报,2010,22(5):1396-1401.
[17] FUKUYA T,OCHIDA Y.Use of neosugar in piglet in proceeding[M]//The 3rd Neosugar Conference in Japan.Tokyo: ,1988:145-152.
[18] ZDUNCZYK Z,JUKIEWICZ J,JANKOWSKI J,et al.Performance and caecal adaptation of turkeys to diets without or with antibiotic and with different levels of mannan-oligosaccharide[J].Rchives of Animal Nutrition,2004,58(5):3767-3786.
[19] FRANKLIN S T,NEWMAN M C,NEWMAN K E,et al.Immune parameters of dry cows fed mannan oligosaccharide and subsequent transfer of immunity to calves[J].Journal of dairy science,2005,88(2):766-775.

[20] 凌宝明,瞿明仁,卢德勋,等.利用体外法研究功能性寡糖对生长绵羊瘤胃发酵特性的影响[J].动物营养学报,2007,19(2):129-134.
[21] 刘光斌,刘兵,张雪峰,等.不同大豆寡糖对生长绵羊瘤胃发酵的影响[J].江西农业大学学报,2007,12(6):871-875.
[22] MWENYA B,SAR C,SANTOSO B,et al.Comparing the effects of β 1-4 galacto- oligosaccharides and
L-cysteine to monensin on energy and nitrogen utilization in steers fed a very high concentrate diet[J].Technology of Animal Feed Sciences,2005,118:19-30.
[23] SANTOSO B,KUME S,NONAKA K,et al.Methane emission, nutrient digestibility, energy metabolism and blood metabolites in dairy cows fed silages with and without galacto-oligosaccha-rides supplementation[J].Asian-Australian Journal of Animal Sciences,2003,16:534-540.