综述 Review

精氨酸与动物摄食生理调节因子的关系

  • 汪超 ,
  • 黄苇 ,
  • 谢明 ,
  • 喻俊英 ,
  • 侯水生
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  • 1. 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所,北京 100193;
    2. 重庆市畜牧科学院,重庆 402460

收稿日期: 2012-08-28

  网络出版日期: 2013-01-22

基金资助

现代水禽产业技术体系建设专项资金项目(CARS-43)

Interaction of Arginine and Ingesting Regulatory Factors in Animal

  • WANG Chao ,
  • HUANG Wei ,
  • XIE Ming ,
  • YU Junying ,
  • HOU Shuisheng
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  • 1. Beijing Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China;
    2. Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences, Chongqing 402460, China

Received date: 2012-08-28

  Online published: 2013-01-22

摘要

精氨酸是幼龄哺乳动物和鸟类等的必需氨基酸,成年哺乳动物的条件性必需氨基酸,饲粮中精氨酸含量过高或不足均显著抑制动物摄食。研究表明,精氨酸可在一氧化氮合酶作用下生成一氧化氮(NO),NO通过作为动物主要增食和厌食生理调节因子的下游信号分子参与动物的摄食调控。精氨酸可在精氨酸脱羧酶作用下生成胍丁胺,胍丁胺通过与肾上腺素能受体作用刺激动物摄食。本文主要对精氨酸代谢、精氨酸对动物摄食的影响、精氨酸代谢产物与主要摄食生理调节因子的关系进行了综述。

本文引用格式

汪超 , 黄苇 , 谢明 , 喻俊英 , 侯水生 . 精氨酸与动物摄食生理调节因子的关系[J]. 动物营养学报, 2013 , 25(2) : 242 -247 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2013.02.002

Abstract

Arginine is an essential amino acid for birds and young mammalian animals, and conditioned-essential amino acid for adult mammals. Arginine deficiency or overdoes in a diet would significantly decreased ingesting behavior. Research showed that arginine could be converted to nitric oxide by nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in an animal body, and the latter has been discovered to regulate feed intake as downstream signal molecular of anorexic and orexigenic hormones. In addition, agmatine, produced from arginine decarboxylation, can stimulate feeding behavior via activating adrenergic receptors. The metabolism of arginine, the effect of arginine on animal ingesting, and the interaction of arginine and the main ingesting regulatory factors were reviewed in this paper.

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