本研究旨在分析钙离子(Ca2+)跨膜吸收途径相关基因在昆明小鼠胃肠道中的表达模式。选取12只8周龄、平均体重(30.71±2.93) g的雌性昆明小鼠,取胃、十二指肠、空肠、回肠、盲肠和结肠组织样品,利用实时定量PCR法检测维生素D依赖性钙结合蛋白(CaBP-D9k)、瞬时性受体电位通道香草酸受体6(TRPV6)和维生素D受体(VDR)mRNA表达量。结果表明:1)CaBP-D9k、TRPV6和VDR mRNA在胃内属低水平表达,而在盲肠内表达量较高;2)随着小肠的延伸,CaBP-D9k、VDR mRNA表达量逐渐降低,而TRPV6 mRNA则在回肠内高水平表达;3)CaBP-D9k (P<0.05)、VDR (P<0.05)、TRPV6 mRNA的表达量(P>0.05)随着大肠肠段的延伸而不同程度地下降。结果提示,CaBP-D9k、TRPV6和VDR mRNA表达量与胃肠道Ca2+跨膜吸收能力存在关联性。
This study was conducted to analyze the expression patterns of calcium ion trans-membranous absorption related genes in gastrointestinal tract of Kunming mice. A total of 12 female Kunming mice aged 8 weeks with an average body weight of (30.71?2.93) g were used as experimental animals. Tissues of stomach, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, cecum and colon were collected for the analysis of vitamin D-dependent 9 ku calcium-binding protein (CaBP-D9k), transient receptor potential vanilloid receptor 6 (TRPV6), and vitamin D receptor (VDR) mRNA expression levels by RT-qPCR. The results showed as follows: 1) CaBP-D9k, TRPV6 and VDR mRNA expressed in stomach at a low level, but in cecum at a high level; 2) with the extension of small intestine, expression levels of CaBP-D9k and VDR mRNA were gradually reduced, while TRPV6 mRNA expressed in ileum at a high level; 3) with the extension of large intestine, expression levels of CaBP-D9k (P<0.05), VDR (P<0.05) and TRPV6 mRNA (P>0.05) were also gradually reduced at different levels. These results indicate that expression levels of CaBP-D9k, VDR and TRPV6 mRNA are associated with the capability of Ca2+ trans-membranous absorption in gastrointestinal tract.
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