日本沼虾幼虾对饲料中锌的需求量

郭建林; 陈建明; 孙丽慧; 沈斌乾; 潘茜

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2013.03.026

动物营养学报 >

2013 , Vol. 25 >Issue 3: 661 - 668

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2013.03.026

研究简报 Short Communications

日本沼虾幼虾对饲料中锌的需求量

郭建林 ,
陈建明 ,
孙丽慧 ,
沈斌乾 ,
潘茜

展开

浙江省淡水水产研究所,湖州 313001

收稿日期: 2012-09-17

网络出版日期: 2013-02-28

基金资助

浙江省国际合作项目(2009C14019);浙江省重点创新团队项目(2012R10026-09)

收起

Dietary Zinc Requirement of Juvenile Oriental River Prawn (Macrobrachium nipponense)

GUO Jianlin ,
CHEN Jianming ,
SUN Lihui ,
SHEN Binqian ,
PAN Qian

Expand

Zhejiang Institute of Freshwater Fisheries, Huzhou 313001, China

Received date: 2012-09-17

Online published: 2013-02-28

Fold

摘要

本试验通过研究饲料中锌含量对日本沼虾幼虾生长性能、体组成以及组织中锌、铜、铁含量的影响,以确定日本沼虾幼虾对饲料中锌的需求量。以七水硫酸锌为锌源,配制锌含量分别为7.11、17.25、26.15、36.89、55.14、73.98 mg/kg的6种试验饲料。选取初体重为(0.12±0.01) g的日本沼虾幼虾900尾,随机分成6组(每组3个重复,每个重复50尾),每组投喂1种试验饲料。试验期为50 d。结果表明:饲料中锌含量从7.11 mg/kg增加到36.89 mg/kg时增重率显著上升(P<0.05),而由36.89 mg/kg增加到73.98 mg/kg时则无显著变化(P>0.05)。饲料系数以36.89 mg/kg组最低,显著低于7.11和17.25 mg/kg组(P<0.05)。饲料锌含量对日本沼虾幼虾的成活率,全虾粗蛋白质、粗脂肪、粗灰分以及肌肉锌、铜含量无显著影响(P>0.05)。随着饲料中锌含量的增加,全虾和甲壳锌含量呈先上升后平稳的趋势,肝胰脏锌含量呈上升趋势。饲料中锌含量对全虾、肌肉、甲壳和肝胰脏铁含量以及全虾、甲壳和肝胰脏铜含量均有显著影响(P<0.05)。在本试验条件下,饲料中的锌含量不仅影响日本沼虾幼虾的生长性能,而且影响全虾及组织中锌、铜、铁的含量。通过折线模型分析得出,日本沼虾幼虾获得最大生长和甲壳锌沉积量的饲料锌需求量分别为31.90和58.62 mg/kg。

关键词： 日本沼虾; 锌; 需求量; 生长; 甲壳锌沉积量

本文引用格式

郭建林 , 陈建明 , 孙丽慧 , 沈斌乾 , 潘茜 . 日本沼虾幼虾对饲料中锌的需求量[J]. 动物营养学报, 2013 , 25(3) : 661 -668 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2013.03.026

Abstract

In order to estimate the dietary zinc requirement of juvenile oriental river prawn (Macrobrachium nipponense), the effects of dietary zinc content on growth performance, body composition and contents of zinc, copper and iron in whole body and tissues of juvenile oriental river prawn were studied. Six experimental diets containing different zinc contents (7.11, 17.25, 26.15, 36.89, 55.14 and 73.98 mg/kg) were formulated with ZnSO₄?7H₂O as the zinc source. A total of 900 juvenile oriental river prawn with an initial body weight of (0.12?0.01) g were randomly divided into 6 groups with 3 replicates per group and 50 prawn per replicate. Each group of prawn was fed one diet for 50 days. The results showed as follows: weight gain rate was significantly increased with increasing dietary zinc content from 7.11 to 36.89 mg/kg (P<0.05), but no significant change occurred with further increasing dietary zinc from 36.89 to 73.98 mg/kg (P>0.05). The lowest feed conversion rate was found in 36.89 mg/kg group, and significantly lower than that in 7.11 and 17.25 mg/kg groups (P<0.05). Survival rate, contents of crude protein, crude lipid and crude ash in whole body and contents of zinc and copper in muscle were not significantly affected by dietary zinc content (P>0.05). With dietary zinc content increasing, zinc content in whole body and carapace was firstly increased and then stabled, and zinc content in hepatopancreas was increased. Dietary zinc content had significant effects on iron content in whole body, muscle, carapace and hepatopancreas and copper content in whole body, carapace and hepatopancreas (P<0.05). In conclusion, under the conditions of this experiment, not only growth performance, but also contents of zinc, copper and iron in whole body and tissues are affected by dietary zinc content. Broken-line analysis results show that the optimum dietary zinc requirements for maximum growth and carapace zinc deposition are 31.90 and 58.62 mg/kg, respectively.

Key words： juvenile oriental river prawn; zinc; requirement; growth; carapace zinc deposition

参考文献

[1] ADAMS E,SIMKISS K,TAYLOR,M.Metal ion metabolism in the moulting crayfish Austropotamobious pallipes[J].Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A:Phyology,1982,1(72):73-76.
[2] 魏万权,李爱杰,李德尚.饲料中添加锌对牙鲆生长和生化指标的影响[J].青岛海洋大学学报,1999,29(1):60-66.
[3] GATLIN D M Ⅲ,WILSON R P.Dietary zinc requirement of fingerling channel catfish[J].Nutrition,1983,113:630-635.
[4] LIANG J J,YANG H J,LIU Y J,et al.Dietary zinc requirement of juvenile grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) based on growth and mineralization[J].Aquaculture Nutrition,2012,4(18):380-387.
[5] OGINO C,YANG G Y.Requirements of carp and rainbow trout for dietary manganese and capper[J].Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries,1980,4(46):455-458.
[6] KIRON V,GUNJI A,OKAMOTO N,et al.Dietary nutrient dependent variations on natural-killer activity of the leucocytes of rainbow trout[J].Fish Pathology,1993,28(2):71-76.

[7] 张凌燕,叶金云,王友慧,等.配合饲料中不同蛋白质水平对日本沼虾生长的影响[J].上海水产大学学报,2008,17(6):668-673.
[8] 谢国驷,蔡永祥,徐维娜,等.饲料蛋白水平对日本沼虾生长、消化酶和免疫酶的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2007,23(6):612-617.
[9] 虞冰如,沈竑.日本沼虾饲料最适蛋白质、脂肪含量及能量蛋白比的研究[J].水产学报,1990,14(4):821-827.
[10] AOAC.Official methods of analysis of AOAC[S].16th ed.Arlington,VA:AOAC International,1995.
[11] 马往校,孙新涛,张双隽.微波消解-火焰原子吸收法测定大鲵皮肤和肌肉中的微量元素[J].分析试验室,2010(5):111-113.
[12] SHIAU S Y,JIANG L C.Dietary zinc requirements of grass shrimp,Penaeus monodon,and effects on immune responses[J].Aquaculture,2006,254:476-482.
[13] DAVIS D A,LAWRENCE A L.Evaluation of the dietary zinc requirement of Penaeus vannamei and effects of phytic acid on zinc and phosphorus bioavailability[J].World Aquaculture Society,1993,24(1):40-47.

[14] 吴红岩,陈孝煊,阳会军,等.饲料中添加硫酸锌对奥尼罗非鱼幼鱼生长和机体抗氧化功能的影响[J].水产学报,2008,32(4):621-627.
[15] 赵红霞,曹俊明,朱选,等.锌源和锌水平对奥尼罗非鱼生长性能、抗氧化指标和体组成的影响[J].动物营养学报,2009,21(5):680-687.
[16] 吴红岩,陈孝煊,阳会军,等.饲料中添加蛋氨酸锌对奥尼罗非鱼幼鱼生长和抗氧化功能的影响[J].淡水渔业,2007,37(6):28-32.
[17] 崔立娇,张利民,王际英,等.饲料锌水平对星斑川鲽幼鱼生长、组织积累和抗氧化功能的影响[J].水产学报,2010,34(9):1420-1428.
[18] 张佳明,艾庆辉,麦康森,等.大黄鱼幼鱼对饲料中的锌需求量[J].水产学报,2008,32(3):417-425.
[19] 乔永刚,谭北平,麦康森,等.军曹鱼幼鱼对饲料中锌需要量的研究[J].中国海洋大学学报,2007,37(增刊):105-110.
[20] PARIPATANANONT T,LOVELL R T.Chelated zinc reduces the dietary zinc requirement of channel catfish,Ictalurus punctatus[J].Aquaculture,1995,133:73-82.
[21] 王道尊,赵亮,俞清,等.锌对草鱼鱼种生长的影响[J].上海水产大学学报,1995,4(1):62-65.
[22] EID A,GHONIM S I.Dietary zinc requirement of fingerling Oreochromis niloticus[J].Aquaculture,1994,119:259-264.
[23] TAN B P,MAI K S.Zinc methionine and zinc sulfate as sources of dietary zinc for juvenile abalone,Haliotis discus hannaiIno[J].Aquaculture,2001,192:67-84.
[24] GATLIN D M Ⅲ,O’CONNELL J P,SCARPA J.Dietary zinc requirement of the red drum,Sciaenops ocellatu[J].Aquaculture,1991,92:259-265.
[25] MAAGE A,JULSHAMN K.Assessment of zinc status in juvenile Atlantic salmon Salmo salar by measurement of whole body and tissue levels of zinc[J].Aquaculture,1993,117:179-191.
[26] EBERLE J,SCHINDMAYER S,ERBEN R G,et al.Skeletal effects of zinc deficiency in growing rats[J].Trace Elements in Medicine and Biolody,1999,13(1):21-26.

[27] WEKELL J C,SHEARER K D,GAUGLITZ E J.Zinc supplementation of trout diets:tissue indicators of body zinc status[J].Progressive Fish-Culturist,1986,48(3):205-212.

[28] BRYAN G W.Zinc regulation in the lobster Homarus vulgaris:Ⅰ.Tissue zinc and copper concentrations[J].Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom,1964,57:621-667.
[29] BRYAN G W.Zinc regulation in the freshwater crayfish (including some comparative copper analyses)[J].Experimental Biology,1967,46:281-296.
[30] BRYAN G W.Concentration of zinc and copper in the tissues of decapod crustaceans[J].Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom,1968,48:303-321.
[31] 周立斌,张伟,王安利,等.饲料中锌对花鲈(Lateolabrax japonicus)幼鱼生长、免疫和组织积累的影响[J].海洋与湖沼,2009,40(1):42-47.
[32] 蒋蓉.铜、铁、锰、锌对黄颡鱼生长和生理机能的影响[D].硕士学位论文.苏州:苏州大学,2006.
[33] 张养梅.微量元素在人体中的生物利用率及元素间关联的研究[D].硕士学位论文.北京:中国原子能科学研究院,2002.
[34] 周新文,朱国念,孙锦荷,等.Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd对鲫鱼(Carassius auratus)组织DNA毒性的研究[J].核农学报,2001,15(3):167-173.
[35] 南旭阳.Cu²⁺对鲫鱼体内Zn²⁺和血红蛋白含量影响[J].中国公共卫生,2006,22(1):62-63.
[36] HILTON J W.Interrelationship between vitamins,inorganic salts and feed ingredients in feed of fishes[J].Aquaculture,1989,79:223-244.
[37] BREWER G J,HILL G M,PRASAD A S,et a1.Oral zinc therapy for Wilson’s disease[J].Annals of Internal Medicine,1983,99(3):314-319.
[38] ZHI L,XIAO Y T,JIA L Z,et al.Quantitative dietary zinc requirement of juvenile yellow catfish Pelteobagrus fulvidraco,and effects on hepatic intermediary metabolism and antioxidant responses[J].Aquaculture,2011,319:150-155.
[39] 杨全香.锌对铜、铁的生物拮抗及临床意义[J].长治医学院学报,1993(4):470-472.
[40] GATLIN D M Ⅲ,HAROLD F,PHILLIPS T,et al.Effects of various levels of dietary copper and zinc on channel catfish[J].Aquaculture,1989,76:127-134.

Options

文章导航

摘要

本文引用格式

Abstract

参考文献

关于本刊

在线期刊

作者中心

相关单位

联系我们

模态框（Modal）标题

摘要

本文引用格式

Abstract

参考文献

关于本刊

在线期刊

作者中心

相关单位

联系我们