研究简报 Short Communications

玉米干酒糟及其可溶物对21日龄肉鸡生长性能、抗氧化能力和免疫性能的影响

  • 李华磊 ,
  • 王娟娟 ,
  • 刘少凯 ,
  • 张静 ,
  • 孙彤彤 ,
  • 闵育娜 ,
  • 刘福柱
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  • 西北农林科技大学动物科技学院, 杨凌 712100

收稿日期: 2013-06-21

  网络出版日期: 2013-10-27

基金资助

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(Z109021203)

Effects of Corn Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles on Growth Performance, Antioxidant Capacity and Immunity of Broilers at 21 Days of Age

  • LI Hualei ,
  • WANG Juanjuan ,
  • LIU Shaokai ,
  • ZHANG Jing ,
  • SUN Tongtong ,
  • MIN Yuna ,
  • LIU Fuzhu
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  • College of Animal Science, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China

Received date: 2013-06-21

  Online published: 2013-10-27

摘要

本试验旨在研究饲粮中添加玉米干酒糟及其可溶物(DDGS)对21日龄肉鸡生长性能、抗氧化能力和免疫性能的影响。选取1日龄科宝500肉鸡300只,随机分成2组,每组6个重复,每重复25只。对照组饲喂玉米-豆粕型基础饲粮,试验组饲喂添加15%玉米DDGS的试验饲粮。试验期为21 d。结果表明:与对照组相比,试验组肉鸡生长性能无显著差异(P>0.05);试验组肉鸡血清中超氧化物歧化酶活性和总抗氧化能力及肝脏中超氧化物歧化酶活性显著下降(P<0.05),而血清中丙二醛含量显著上升(P<0.05);试验组肉鸡的脾脏指数、胸腺指数和法氏囊指数差异不显著(P>0.05);试验组肉鸡血清中白细胞介素-6和干扰素-γ含量显著升高(P<0.05),而白细胞介素-10和肿瘤坏死因子-α含量无显著差异(P>0.05);试验组肉鸡血清中免疫球蛋白A和免疫球蛋白G含量显著升高(P<0.05)。由此得出,饲粮中添加15%玉米DDGS在一定程度上可提高肉鸡免疫性能,但降低了机体抗氧化能力。

本文引用格式

李华磊 , 王娟娟 , 刘少凯 , 张静 , 孙彤彤 , 闵育娜 , 刘福柱 . 玉米干酒糟及其可溶物对21日龄肉鸡生长性能、抗氧化能力和免疫性能的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2013 , 25(11) : 2713 -2719 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2013.11.026

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary corn distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) on growth performance, antioxidant capacity and immunity of broilers at 21 days of age. A total of 300 one-day-old Cobb500 broilers were randomly assigned to 2 groups, and each group was allotted to 6 replicates with 25 chickens in each replicate. The control group was fed a corn-soybean meal basal diet, and the trial group was fed the diet with 15% corn DDGS. The experiment lasted for 21 d. The results showed as follows: compared with the control group, the growth performance of trial group was not significantly different (P>0.05); the superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) in serum and the SOD activity in liver of trial group were significantly decreased (P<0.05), however, the malondialdehyde (MDA) content in serum was significantly increased (P<0.05); the spleen index, thymus index and bursa of Fabricius index of trial group were not significantly different (P>0.05); the interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) contents in serum of trial group were significantly increased (P<0.05), but interleukin-10 (IL-10) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) contents were not significantly different (P>0.05); the immunoglobulin A (IgA) and immunoglobulin G (IgG) contents in serum of trial group were significantly increased (P<0.05). The results suggest that 15% corn DDGS can modulate the immunity, but reduce the antioxidant capacity of broilers.

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