动物营养学报 >

2014 , Vol. 26 >Issue 1: 26 - 33

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2014.01.004

综述 Review

胆碱对奶牛围产期代谢的调控

  • 孙菲菲 ,
  • 曹阳春 ,
  • 李生祥 ,
  • 韩金涛 ,
  • 姚军虎
展开
  • 西北农林科技大学动物科技学院, 杨凌 712100

收稿日期: 2013-07-25

  网络出版日期: 2013-12-24

基金资助

国家科技支撑计划（2012BAD12B02、2012BAD39B05-2）；科技部国际科技合作与交流专项（2010DFB34230）；陕西省科技统筹创新工程计划项目（2011KTCQ02-02）

收起

Regulation of Choline on Nutrient Metabolism in Periparturient Dairy Cows：A Review

  • SUN Feifei ,
  • CAO Yangchun ,
  • LI Shengxiang ,
  • HAN Jintao ,
  • YAO Junhu
Expand
  • College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China

Received date: 2013-07-25

  Online published: 2013-12-24

Fold

摘要

奶牛围产期干物质采食量下降明显，而产前胎儿发育和产后泌乳启动均需大量营养物质，因此奶牛围产期存在能量和其他营养素的负平衡，易诱发多种代谢性疾病，如脂肪肝和酮病等。胆碱在奶牛围产期脂肪代谢中发挥重要的调控作用，可降低肝脏脂肪沉积，增进围产期奶牛健康，提高产后泌乳性能。本文总结了胆碱的理化性质、生理功能、来源及代谢途径，综述了胆碱对奶牛围产期营养代谢的调控及其机理，并结合已有研究，给出了围产期奶牛饲粮胆碱的建议添加量，旨在为胆碱的合理添加和保障奶牛围产期健康提供参考。

关键词： 胆碱; 奶牛; 围产期; 调控; 添加

本文引用格式

孙菲菲 , 曹阳春 , 李生祥 , 韩金涛 , 姚军虎 . 胆碱对奶牛围产期代谢的调控[J]. 动物营养学报, 2014 , 26(1) : 26 -33 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2014.01.004

Abstract

The dry matter intake of dairy cows usually decreases during the periparturient period, and more nutrients are required for fetal development and lactation establishment, and the balance of energy and some nutrients is negative, which results in the incidence of metabolic diseases, such as fatty liver, ketosis, etc. Choline plays a vital role in the modulation of lipid metabolism for dairy cows, and using choline supplements can reduce hepatic fat deposition, promote health and enhance postpartum lactation performance. This paper reviewed recent advances on the regulation of nutrients metabolism by dietary rumen-protected choline (RPC) and its application in feeding periparturient dairy cows.

Key words： choline; dairy cows; periparturient period; regulation; supplement

参考文献

[1] 张加力.重组载脂蛋白B100对奶牛脂肪代谢的调控作用.博士学位论文.长春:吉林大学, 2012:1-23.

[2] LEBLANC S.Monitoring metabolic health of dairy cattle in the transition period[J].Journal of Reproduction and Development, 2010, 56(Suppl.1):S29-S35.

[3] GOSELINK R M A, VAN BAAL J, WIDJAJA H C A, et al.Effect of rumen-protected choline supplementation on liver and adipose gene expression during the transition period in dairy cattle[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2012, 96(2):1102-1116.

[4] ZOM R L G, VAN BAAL J, GOSELINK R M A, et al.Effect of rumen-protected choline on performance, blood metabolites, and hepatic triacylglycerols of periparturient dairy cattle[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2011, 94(8):4016-4027.  

[5] ARDALAN M, DEHGHAN-BANADAKY M, REZAYAZDI K, et al.The effect of rumen-protected methionine and choline on plasma metabolites of Holstein dairy cows[J].Journal of Agricultural Science, 2011, 149(5):639-646.  

[6] 陈代文.饲料添加剂学[M].北京:中国农业出版社, 2003.

[7] 丁文静.奶牛泌乳早期的胆碱适宜添加量研究.硕士学位论文.泰安:山东农业大学, 2011:5-16.

[8] BARBARA A B, ROBERT M R.现代营养学[M].9版.荫士安, 汪之顼, 王茵, 译.北京:人民卫生出版社, 2008.

[9] ZEISEL S H.Choline:an important nutrient in brain development, liver function and carcinogenesis[J].Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 1992, 11(5):473-481.  

[10] 张继慧, 禚梅, 李戍江.过瘤胃氯化胆碱在奶牛上的应用研究进展[J].中国畜牧兽医, 2008, 35(5):76-79.

[11] LIMA F S, SFILHO M F, GRECO L F, et al.Effects of feeding rumen-protected choline on incidence of diseases and reproduction of dairy cows[J].The Veterinary Journal, 2011, 193(1):140-145.

[12] 刘翔, 曲永利.过瘤胃胆碱对围产期奶牛营养作用的研究进展[J].中国牛业科学, 2012, 38(6):53-57.

[13] 赵学军, 彭金凤, 刘建新.高产奶牛过瘤胃胆碱营养研究进展[J].饲料博览, 2004(2):9-11.

[14] GRUMMER R R.Nutritional and management strategies for the prevention of fatty liver in dairy cattle[J].The Veterinary Journal, 2008, 176(1):10-20.  

[15] TREVISI E, AMADORI M, COGROSSI S, et al.Metabolic stress and inflammatory response in high-yielding, periparturient dairy cows[J].Research in Veterinary Science, 2012, 93(2):695-704.  

[16] SALES J, HOMOLKA P, KOUKOLOVÁ V.Effect of dietary rumen-protected choline on milk production of dairy cows:a meta-analysis[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2010, 93(8):3746-3754.  

[17] ZAHRA L C, DUFFIELD T F, LESLIE K E, et al.Effects of rumen-protected choline and monensin on milk production and metabolism of periparturient dairy cows[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2006, 89(12):4808-4818.  

[18] ELEK P, GAÁL T, HUSVÉTH F.Influence of rumen-protected choline on liver composition and blood variables indicating energy balance in periparturient dairy cows[J].Acta Veterinaria Hungarica, 2013, 61(1):59-70.  

[19] ELEK P, NEWBOLD J R, GAAL T, et al.Effects of rumen-protected choline supplementation on milk production and choline supply of periparturient dairy cows[J].Animal, 2008, 2(11):1595-1601.  

[20] 徐晶.能量负平衡对小尾寒羊体内AMPK表达调控的影响.博士学位论文.长春:吉林农业大学, 2012:1-18.

[21] MINOKOSHI Y, ALQUIER T, FURUKAWA N, et al.AMP-kinase regulates food intake by responding to hormonal and nutrient signals in the hypothalamus[J].Nature, 2004, 428(6982):569-574.  

[22] ANDERSSON U, FILIPSSON K, ABBOTT C R, et al.AMP-activated protein kinase plays a role in the control of food intak[J].Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2004, 279(13):12005-12008.

[23] HONGU N, SACHAN D S.Caffeine, carnitine and choline supplementation of rats decreases body fat and serum leptin concentration as does exercise[J].The Journal of Nutrition, 2000, 130(2):152-157.

[24] PIEPENBRINK M S, OVERTON T R.Liver metabolism and production of cows fed increasing amounts of rumen-protected choline during the periparturient period[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2003, 86(5):1722-1733.  

[25] COOKE R F, DEL RNS S, CARAVIELLO D Z, et al.Supplemental choline for prevention and alleviation of fatty liver in dairy cattle[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2007, 90(5):2413-2418.  

[26] ELEK P, GAÁL T, HUSVÉTH F.Influence of rumen-protected choline on liver composition and blood variables indicating energy balance in periparturient dairy cows[J].Acta Veterinaria Hungarica, 2013, 61(1):59-70.  

[27] GRUFFAT D, DURAND D, CHILLIARD Y, et al.Hepatic gene expression of apolipoprotein B100 during early lactation in underfed, high producing dairy cows[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 1997, 80(4):657-666.  

[28] MULLIGAN F J, DOHERTY M L.Production diseases of the transition cow[J].The Veterinary Journal, 2008, 176(1):3-9.  

[29] GOFF J P.The monitoring, prevention, and treatment of milk fever and subclinical hypocalcemia in dairy cows[J].The Veterinary Journal, 2008, 176(1):50-57.  

[30] LEBLANC S J, LESLIE K E, DUFFIELD T F.Metabolic predictors of displaced abomasum in dairy cattle[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2005, 88(1):159-170.  

[31] ROBERTS T, CHAPINAL N, LEBLANC S J, et al.Metabolic parameters in transition cows as indicators for early-lactation culling risk[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2012, 95(6):3057-3063.  

[32] JANOVICK GURETZKY N A, CARLSON D B, GARRETT J E, et al.Lipid metabolite profiles and milk production for Holstein and Jersey cows fed rumen-protected choline during the periparturient period[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2006, 89(1):188-200.  

[33] XU G Z, YE J A, LIU J X, et al.Effect of rumen-protected choline addition on milk performance and blood metabolic parameters in transition dairy cows[J].Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 2006, 19(3):390-395.

[34] CHUNG Y H, BROWN N E, MARTINEZ C M, et al.Effects of rumen-protected choline and dry propylene glycol on feed intake and blood parameters for Holstein dairy cows in early lactation[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2009, 92(6):2729-2736.  

[35] 丁文静, 王云, 林雪彦, 等.饲粮过瘤胃胆碱添加量对泌乳早期奶牛生产性能及血液指标影响[J].动物营养学报, 2011, 23(11):2037-2042.

[36] 郑家三, 夏成, 张洪友, 等.过瘤胃胆碱对围产期奶牛生产性能和能量代谢的影响[J].中国农业大学学报, 2012, 17(3):114-120.

[37] NRC.Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle[S].Washington, D.C.:National Academies Press, 2001:184-204.

[38] DAVIDSON S.Supplementation of rumen-protected forms of methionine, betaine, and choline to early lactation Holstein cows.Ph.D.Thesis.Raleigh:North Carolina State University, 2006:2-24.

[39] EMMANUEL B, KENNELLY J J.Kinetics of methionine and choline and their incorporation into plasma lipids and milk components in lactating goats[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 1984, 67(9):1912-1918.  

[40] 王艳明.日粮脂肪和能量水平对奶牛氧化应激、生产性能的影响及抗氧化剂添加效果研究.博士学位论文.杭州:浙江大学, 2010:12-30.

[41] SORDILLO L M, AITKEN S L.Impact of oxidative stress on the health and immune function of dairy cattle[J].Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 2009, 128(1/2/3):104-109.

[42] 葛颖华, 钟晓明.维生素C和维生素E抗氧化机制及其应用的研究进展[J].吉林医学, 2007, 28(5):707-708.

[43] 冯鑫, 张晓明.过瘤胃保护胆碱在奶牛生产中的应用[J].中国奶牛, 2011, 12(4):9-14.

[44] PINOTTI L, BALDI A, POLITIS I, et al.Rumen-protected choline administration to transition cows:effects on milk production and vitamin E status[J].Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series A, 2003, 50(1):18-21.  
Options
文章导航

/

〈 〉

    联系我们

  • 地址：北京市海淀区圆明园西路2号
    　　　中国农业大学动科动医大楼153室
  • 邮编：100193
  • 电话：010－62817823
  • 网址：http://www.chinajan.com
  • E-mail：cjan@chinajan.com
京公网安备 11010802041926号    京ICP备17050989号-2