动物营养学报 >

2014 , Vol. 26 >Issue 6: 1616 - 1623

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2014.06.024

饲料安全 Feed Security

铅、镉联合暴露对蛋鸡生产性能、蛋品质及鸡蛋中微量元素含量的影响

  • 陈大伟 ,
  • 高玉时 ,
  • 唐修君 ,
  • 陆俊贤 ,
  • 贾小旭 ,
  • 葛庆联 ,
  • 蒲俊华
展开
  • 江苏省家禽科学研究所, 农业部禽类产品质量安全风险评估实验室(扬州), 扬州 225125

收稿日期: 2013-12-25

  网络出版日期: 2014-05-30

基金资助

江苏省家禽科学研究所博士基金项目（JQ201201）

收起

Effects of Combined Exposure to Lead and Cadmium on Performance, Egg Quality and Egg Trace Elements Content of Laying Hens

  • CHEN Dawei ,
  • GAO Yushi ,
  • TANG Xiujun ,
  • LU Junxian ,
  • JIA Xiaoxu ,
  • GE Qinglian ,
  • PU Junhua
Expand
  • Jiangsu Institute of Poultry Sciences, Laboratory of Quality and Safety Risk Assessment for Poultry Products Ministry of Agriculture (Yangzhou), Yangzhou 225125, China

Received date: 2013-12-25

  Online published: 2014-05-30

Fold

摘要

本研究旨在探讨铅（Pb）、镉（Cd）联合暴露对蛋鸡生产性能、蛋品质和鸡蛋中微量元素含量的影响。试验选择120只体重一致的40周龄海兰褐壳蛋鸡，随机分为4组，每组3个重复，每个重复10只鸡。对照组饮用纯净水，试验组采用饮水对蛋鸡进行Pb（100 mg/L）、Cd（50 mg/L）单独和联合（100 mg/L Pb+50 mg/L Cd）暴露，试验期8周。结果表明，1）与对照组比较，Pb组、Cd组及Pb+Cd组料蛋比、平均日采食量、平均蛋重均无显著差异（P>0.05）；第8周Cd组、Pb组及Pb+Cd组产蛋率分别较对照组下降了14.73%（P0.05）；不同时间，哈氏单位和蛋黄色泽均不同程度低于对照组，差异显著或极显著（P<0.05或P<0.01）。3）Pb组、Cd组、Pb+Cd组不同时间鸡蛋中的铜、铁、锰、锌、硒含量显著或极显著低于对照组（P<0.05或P<0.01），且Pb+Cd组的降低幅度显著或极显著高于Pb组、Cd组（P<0.05或P<0.01）。鸡蛋中Pb、Cd的残留随暴露时间延长逐渐升高，第8周Cd组鸡蛋中Cd含量为14.920 μg/kg，Pb组鸡蛋中Pb含量为97.815 μg/kg，Pb+Cd组鸡蛋中Cd含量为17.007 μg/kg，Pb含量为146.576 μg/kg。综上所述，亚慢性Pb、Cd及其联合暴露主要引起产蛋率和蛋品质的下降，降低哈氏单位、蛋黄色泽及鸡蛋中铜、铁、锰、锌、硒含量。Pb、Cd联合暴露对蛋鸡生产性能及蛋品质影响呈叠加效应（协同效应）。

关键词： 铅; 镉; 蛋鸡; 生产性能; 蛋品质; 微量元素

本文引用格式

陈大伟 , 高玉时 , 唐修君 , 陆俊贤 , 贾小旭 , 葛庆联 , 蒲俊华 . 铅、镉联合暴露对蛋鸡生产性能、蛋品质及鸡蛋中微量元素含量的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2014 , 26(6) : 1616 -1623 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2014.06.024

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of combined exposure lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) on performance, egg quality and egg trace elements content in of laying hens. A total of 120 forty-week-old Hy-line brown hens with the same body weight were randomly allocated to 4 groups with 3 replicates per group and 10 hens per replicate. Hens in the control group drank purified water, and hens in the experiment groups drank water supplemented with 100 mg/L Pb, 50 mg/L Cd and 100 mg/L Pb+50 mg/L Cd, respectively. The experiment lasted for 8 weeks. The results showed as follows: 1) compared with the control group, there were no significant differences in average daily feed intake, average egg weight and the ratio of feed to egg in groups Pb, Cd and Pb+Cd (P>0.05); the laying rate in groups Cd, Pb and Pb+Cd was decreased by 14.73% (P0.05); the haugh unit and yolk color in groups Pb and Cd were significantly decreased at different times (P<0.05 or P<0.01). 3) The contents of Zn, Cu, Mn, Fe and Se in groups Pb and Cd were significantly lower than those in control group (P<0.05 or P<0.01), and the decrease rate in group Pb+Cd was significantly higher than that in groups Pb and Cd (P<0.05 or P<0.01). The contents of Pb and Cd in eggs gradually increased with exposure time. The eggs Cd content in group Cd was 14.920 μg/kg, the eggs Pb content in group Pb was 97.815 μg/kg, and the eggs Cd and Pb contents in group Pb+Cd were 7.007 and 146.576 μg/kg at the eighth week, respectively. In conclusion, sub-chronic exposure to Cd and/or Pb decrease the laying rate and egg quality, and reduce haugh unit, yolk color and the contents of Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn and Se in eggs. Combined exposure to Pb and Cd has superimposed effect (synergistic effect) on performance and egg quality of laying hens.

Key words： lead; cadmium; laying hens; performance; egg quality; trace elements

参考文献

[1] 王夔.生命科学中的微量元素(下卷)[M].北京:中国计量出版社,1992:176-204,566-587.
[2] PALACIOS H,IRIBARREN I,OLALLA M J,et al.Lead poisoning of horses in the vicinity of a battery recycling plant[J].The Science of the Total Environment,2002,290(1/2/3):81-89.
[3] 卞建春,王林,陈大伟,等.铅镉联合暴露对大鼠肾脏的氧化损伤[J].中国兽医学报,2009,29(12):1617-1619.
[4] LIU Z P.Lead poisoning combined with cadmium in sheep and horses in the vicinity of nonferrous metal smelters[J].Science of the Total Environment,2003,309(1/2/3):117-126.
[5] ANTONIO G T,CORREDOR L.Biochemical changes in the kidneys after perinatal intoxication with lead and/or cadmium and their antagonistic effects when coadministered[J].Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2004,57(2):184-189.  
[6] SKOCZYŃSKA A,WRÓBEL J,ANDRZEJAK R.Lead-cadmium interaction effect on the responsiveness of rat mesenteric vessels to norepinephrine and angiotensinⅡ[J].Toxicology,2001,162(3):157-170.  
[7] SALOVSKY P,SHOPOVA V,DANCHEVA V,et al.Combined effects of cadmium and lead on some biochemical markers in rat bronchoalveolar lavage fluid[J].Toxicology Letters,1995,78(Suppl.1):73.
[8] HANEEF S S,SWARUP D,DWIVEDI S K,et al.Effects of concurrent exposure to lead and cadmium on renal function in goats[J].Small Ruminant Research,1998,28(3):257-261.  
[9] 王学谦,白雪涛,尹先仁.铅镉联合作用对大鼠肾小管上皮细胞β-乙酰氨基葡萄糖苷酶的影响[J].环境与健康杂志,2002,14(1):306-309.
[10] VODELA J K,RENDEN J A,LENZ S D,et al.Drinking water contaminants (arsenic,cadmium,lead,benzene,and trichIoroethylene).1.Interaction of contaminants with nutritional status on general performance and immune function in broiler chickens[J].Poultry Science,1997,76(11):1474-1492.  
[11] CZARNECKI G I,BAKER D H.Cadmium toxicity in the chicks as influenced by dietary cysteine and by experimental infection with Eimeria acervulina[J].Journal of Animal Sciecce,1982,54:983-988.
[12] TOMAN R,MASSANYI P,DUCSAY I N,et a1.Fertility and content of cadmium in pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) following cadmium intake in drinking water[J].Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2005,62(1):112-117.  
[13] SHAFIQUR R,JOSHI M V.Effect of lead toxicity on growth and performance of broilers[J].Journal of Veterinary and Animal Science,2009,5(2):59-62.
[14] JENG S L,LEE S J,LIU Y F,et al.Effect of lead ingestion on concentrations of lead in tissues and eggs of laying Tsaiya ducks in Taiwan[J].Poultry Science,1997,76(1):13-16.  
[15] COBURN O R,METZLER D W,TREICHLER R.A study of absorption and retention of lead in wild water-fowl in relation to clinical evidence of lead poisoning[J].The Journal of Wildlife Management,1951,15(2):186-192.  
[16] HERMAYER K L,STAKE P E,SHIPPE R L.Evaluation of dietary zinc,cadmium,tin,lead,bismuth and arsenic toxicity in hens[J].Poultry Science,1977,56(5):1721-1722.
[17] 孙涛,代腊,唐飞江,等.饲料中镉对产蛋鸡生产性能、抗氧化功能及其体内残留的影响[J].畜牧兽医学报2012,43(2):232-241.
[18] 朱莎,张爱婷,代腊,等.饲料铅污染对蛋鸡生产性能、蛋品质以及抗氧化性能的影响[J].动物营养学报,2012,24(3):534-542.
[19] DIMRI U,RANJAN R,KUMAR N,et al.Changes in oxidative stress indices,zinc and copper concentrations in blood in canine demodicosis[J].Veterinary Parasitology,2008,154(1/2):98-102.
[20] FANG Y Z,YANG S,WU G.Free radicals,antioxidants and nutrition [J].Nutrition,2002,18(10):872-879.  
[21] HUANG Y L,SHEU J Y,LIN T H.Association between oxidative stress and changes of trace elements in patients with breast cancer [J].Clinical Biochemistry,1999,32(2):131-136.
[22] 张彩英,胡国良,郭小权,等.镉中毒对肉鸡不同组织器官中微量元素含量的影响[J].畜牧与兽医,2004,36(10):27-29.
[23] 兰佳玉,胡力川,殷悦,等.家禽蛋不同部位中微量元素含量的测定[J].广东微量元素科学,2012,19(11):12-16.
[24] ETCHES R J.Reproduction in poultry[J].Cab International (England),1996:40-60.
[25] 刘宗平.动物中毒病学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2006:394-402.
Options
文章导航

/

〈 〉

    联系我们

  • 地址：北京市海淀区圆明园西路2号
    　　　中国农业大学动科动医大楼153室
  • 邮编：100193
  • 电话：010－62817823
  • 网址：http://www.chinajan.com
  • E-mail：cjan@chinajan.com
京公网安备 11010802041926号    京ICP备17050989号-2