动物营养学报 >

2014 , Vol. 26 >Issue 8: 2093 - 2100

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2014.08.010

禽营养 Poultry Nutrition

铜对1~4周龄五龙鹅脂类代谢、抗氧化能力及免疫器官指数的影响

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  • 青岛农业大学优质水禽研究所, 青岛 266109
王宝维（1959-），男，山东荣成人，教授，硕士生导师，研究方向为动物营养与保健。E-mail：wangbw@qau.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2014-02-19

  网络出版日期: 2014-08-13

基金资助

国家水禽产业技术体系专项基金（CARS-43-11）；青岛市科技支撑计划项目（12-1-3-17-nsh）

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Effects of Copper on Lipid Metabolism, Antioxidant Ability and Immune Organ Indexes of Wulong Geese Aged from 1 to 4 Weeks

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  • Institute of High Quality Waterfowl, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China

Received date: 2014-02-19

  Online published: 2014-08-13

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摘要

本试验旨在研究铜对1~4周龄五龙鹅脂类代谢、抗氧化能力及免疫器官指数的影响，以确定鹅饲粮中铜的适宜添加水平。试验选用1日龄五龙鹅360只，随机分为6个组，每个组6个重复，每个重复10只。Ⅰ组为对照组，饲喂基础饲粮（铜含量为6.43 mg/kg），Ⅱ~Ⅴ组分别饲喂在基础饲粮中添加15、30、60、120、240 mg/kg铜的试验饲粮。试验期4周。结果表明：1）与对照组相比，Ⅱ组血清总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇含量显著或极显著降低（P<0.05或P<0.01），高密度脂蛋白胆固醇含量显著增加（P<0.05）。2）与对照组相比，Ⅱ组血清总抗氧化能力及铜锌超氧化物歧化酶、铜蓝蛋白活性和免疫器官指数显著或极显著提高（P<0.05或P<0.01）。3）血清铜锌超氧化物歧化酶、铜蓝蛋白活性与免疫器官指数呈显著或极显著正相关（P<0.05或P<0.01）。由此可见，饲粮中添加15 mg/kg铜对1~4周龄五龙鹅脂类代谢、机体抗氧化能力及免疫器官指数能够产生显著影响。机体抗氧化酶活性与脂类代谢及免疫器官指数相互间具有一定相关性。

关键词： 铜; 鹅; 脂类代谢; 抗氧化; 免疫器官指数

本文引用格式

王宝维, 徐晨晨, 葛文华, 张名爱, 岳斌, 史雪萍, 张雪君, 王鑫 . 铜对1~4周龄五龙鹅脂类代谢、抗氧化能力及免疫器官指数的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2014 , 26(8) : 2093 -2100 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2014.08.010

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of copper on lipid metabolism, antioxidant ability and immune organ indexes of Wulong geese at the aged of 1 to 4 weeks, and to find the optimum copper level in diets. A total of 360 one-day-old Wulong geese were divided into 6 groups with 6 replicates per group and 10 geese per replicate. Geese in the group Ⅰ (control group) were fed a basal diet (copper content was 6.43 mg/kg), and geese in the experimental groups (groups Ⅱ to Ⅵ) were fed the basal diet supplemented with 15, 30, 60, 120 and 240 mg/kg copper, respectively. The experiment lasted for 4 weeks. The results showed as follows: 1) compared with control group, serum total cholesterol, triglyceride and low density lipoprotein-cholesterol contents in group Ⅲ were significantly decreased (P<0.05), and high density lipoproteins-cholesterol content was significantly increased (P<0.05). 2) Compared with control group, total anti-oxidative capacity, the activities of CuZn superoxide dismutase (CuZn-SOD) and copper-protein (CP) and immune organ indexes in group Ⅱ were significantly improved (P<0.05 or P<0.01). 3) Serum CuZn-SOD and CP activities had significant positive correlation with the immune organ indexex (P<0.05 or P<0.01). In conclusion, adding 15 mg/kg copper in the diet has significant effects on lipid metabolism, antioxidant ability and immune organ indexes of Wulong geese aged from 1 to 4 weeks. It has a correlation among body antioxidant enzyme activity, lipid metabolism and immune organ indexes in some extent.

Key words： copper; geese; lipid metabolism; antioxidant; immune organ indexes

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