饲料营养 Feed Science and Technology

复合非淀粉多糖酶对谷物及其副产品氨基酸真代谢率的影响

展开
  • 1. 湖南农业大学动物科学技术学院, 长沙 410128;
    2. 湖南省畜牧兽医研究所动物营养与 饲养技术研究室, 长沙 410131
林谦(1986-),男,湖南长沙人,博士研究生,研究方向为动物营养生理。E-mail:kingllli@163.com

收稿日期: 2014-03-06

  网络出版日期: 2014-08-13

基金资助

国家水禽产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-43)

Effects of Compound Non-Starch Polysaccharide Enzyme on True Metabolic Rates of Amino Acids of Cereals and Their By-Products

Expand
  • 1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China;
    2. Department of Animal Science and Feeding Technology, Hunan Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Changsha 410131, China

Received date: 2014-03-06

  Online published: 2014-08-13

摘要

为研究复合非淀粉多糖酶对谷物及其副产品氨基酸真代谢率的影响,试验选用56只体重为(2.0±0.2)kg的健康成年肉用公麻鸭,采用完全随机试验设计,分为7组,每组8个重复,每重复1只鸭,采用绝食强饲法进行5批次代谢试验,以单一原料+复合非淀粉多糖酶为饲粮,测定加酶前后谷物及其副产品的氨基酸真代谢率。结果表明:在小麦、玉米、小麦麸、玉米糖渣和干酒糟及其可溶物(DDGS)等谷物及其副产品中添加复合非淀粉多糖酶,多种氨基酸的真代谢率得到显著提高(P<0.05);同时14种原料各氨基酸的有效营养改进值(ENIV)为0.01~1.24 g/kg,不同原料各氨基酸平均ENIV最高者为DDGS、玉米糖渣和小麦,分别为0.43、0.30和0.23 g/kg,最低者为燕麦麸,其氨基酸平均ENIV为0.07 g/kg。复合非淀粉多糖酶能提高谷物及其副产品的氨基酸真代谢率,改善谷物及其副产品的营养效价。

本文引用格式

林谦, 张旭, 蒋桂韬, 王向荣, 戴求仲 . 复合非淀粉多糖酶对谷物及其副产品氨基酸真代谢率的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2014 , 26(8) : 2253 -2261 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2014.08.029

Abstract

To study the effects of compound non-starch polysaccharide (NSP) enzyme on the true metabolic rates of amino acids of cereals and their by-products, a complete randomized design and five metabolic test periods had been taken, and 56 healthy adult ducks with body weight of (2.0±0.2) kg were randomly divided into 7 groups with 8 replicates in each group and 1 duck in each replicate. The diets were single raw material+compound NSP enzyme. The true metabolic rates of amino acids of cereals and their by-products were detected before and after enzyme added. Results showed that after adding enzymes, some true metabolic rates of amino acids of wheat, corn, wheat bran, corn sugar residue and dried distillers' grains and solubles (DDGS) were significantly increased (P<0.05). And the range of amino acid effective nutrient improvement value (ENIV) of 14 kinds of ingredients was 0.01 to 1.24 g/kg, and the highest average ENIV were DDGS, corn sugar residue and wheat, and the average ENIV were 0.43, 0.30 and 0.23 g/kg, respectively. The lowest average ENIV was oat bran, and the average ENIV was 0.07 g/kg. Generally speaking, compound NSP enzyme can improve the true metabolic rates of amino acids and nutritive value of cereals and their by-products.

参考文献

[1] 林谦, 王照群, 蒋桂韬, 等.非淀粉多糖酶对玉米加工副产品氨基酸及养分真代谢率的影响[J].动物营养学报, 2013, 25(6):1383-1394.

[2] 张旭, 张艳国, 蒋桂韬, 等.谷物及其副产品中添加非淀粉多糖酶对肉鸭养分利用率的影响[J].动物营养学报, 2013, 25(12):2888-2896.

[3] 中国饲料数据库.中国饲料成分及营养价值表2012年第23版[J].中国饲料, 2012(22):34-39.

[4] 蒋桂韬.小麦型日粮添加细菌性木聚糖酶对黄羽肉鸡生产性能的影响及作用机理研究[D].硕士学位论文.长沙:湖南农业大学, 2009.

[5] 吕秋凤, 王振勇, 张民, 等.非淀粉多糖酶对肉鸡生长性能和养分代谢率的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志, 2010, 46(9):49-52.

[6] ZANELLA I, SAKOMURA N K, SILVERSIDES F G, et al.Effect of enzyme supplementation of broiler diets based on corn and soybeans[J].Poultry Science, 1999, 78(4):561-568.  

[7] 张天姝.日粮中添加饲用酶制剂对肉鸭生产性能和养分利用率的影响[D].硕士学位论文.兰州:甘肃农业大学, 2010.

[8] 林谦.益生菌与酶制剂对黄羽肉鸡生产性能影响的协同机理研究[D].硕士学位论文.桂林:广西师范大学, 2012.

[9] 任美琦.非淀粉多糖酶的筛选及其对樱桃谷肉鸭生长性能、肠道发育的影响[D].硕士学位论文.南京:南京农业大学, 2010.

[10] 冯涛.麦类作物非淀粉多糖酶研究进展[J].中国饲料, 2003(22):15-17.

[11] 杜宗棠, 赵国先, 苏坤, 等.非淀粉多糖酶对饲料蛋白质和氨基酸利用的影响[J].饲料研究, 2011(4):24-26.

[12] 宋凯, 单安山.非淀粉多糖酶在家禽麦类饲料中的应用[J].中国家禽, 2004, 26(7):43-45.

[13] 于爱梅.液体非淀粉多糖酶在肉鸡小麦日粮中的应用[D].硕士学位论文.武汉:华中农业大学, 2010.

[14] 冯定远, 沈水宝.饲料酶制剂理论与实践的新理念加酶日粮ENIV系统的建立和应用[J].饲料工业, 2005, 26(18):1-7.

[15] 唐茂妍, 王海彦, 孙曙东.加酶日粮有效营养值的研究进展[J].中国饲料, 2009(19):35-37.
文章导航

/