饲养方式和低营养水平对5~8周龄肉鹅生长性能和血清生化指标的影响

孙利亚, 汪勇, 谢和芳

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2015.03.011

动物营养学报 >

2015 , Vol. 27 >Issue 3: 740 - 748

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2015.03.011

禽营养 Poultry Nutrition

饲养方式和低营养水平对5~8周龄肉鹅生长性能和血清生化指标的影响

展开

1. 西南大学荣昌校区动物科学系, 重庆 402460;
2. 罗甸县动物卫生监督所, 罗甸 550025

孙利亚(1989—),女,山东烟台人,硕士研究生,研究方向为家禽营养。E-mail:1196690016@qq.com

收稿日期: 2014-10-22

网络出版日期: 2015-03-18

收起

Effects of Feeding Modes and Low Nutrient Levels on Growth Performance and Serum Biochemical Indexes of Meat Geese Aged from 5 to 8 Weeks

Expand

1. Department of Animal Science, Rongchang Campus of Southwest University, Chongqing 402460, China;
2. Luodian Animal Health Inspection Institute, Luodian 550025

Received date: 2014-10-22

Online published: 2015-03-18

Fold

摘要

本试验旨在研究饲养方式和低营养水平对5~8周龄肉鹅生长性能和血清生化指标的影响。采用两因素试验设计,饲养方式采用网上平养和地面平养,能量和粗蛋白质设置3个水平(A组:9.50 MJ/kg和13.00%,B组:10.00 MJ/kg和14.00%,C组:10.50 MJ/kg和15.00%)。将360只28日龄、初始体重为(1 226.89±13.23) g的四川白鹅随机分为6个组,每组6个重复,每个重复10只鹅。试验期28 d。结果表明:饲养方式对肉鹅的平均日采食量、料重比影响不显著(P>0.05),但网上平养肉鹅的平均日增重显著高于地面平养(P<0.05),低营养水平及饲养方式与低营养水平的互作对肉鹅生长性能的影响不显著(P>0.05),但B组的平均日增重最大,料重比最小;网上平养血清尿酸含量显著低于地面平养(P<0.05),血清甘油三酯含量极显著高于地面平养(P<0.01),B组的血清尿酸含量显著低于C组(P<0.05),饲养方式与低营养水平的互作对血清葡萄糖含量有显著影响(P<0.05)。综合考虑,本试验条件下,网上平养更有利于肉鹅的生长,5~8周龄肉鹅饲粮适宜能量水平为9.50~10.00 MJ/kg,适宜粗蛋白质水平为13.00%~14.00%。

关键词： 饲养方式; 能量; 蛋白质; 生长性能; 血清生化; 四川白鹅

本文引用格式

孙利亚, 汪勇, 谢和芳 . 饲养方式和低营养水平对5~8周龄肉鹅生长性能和血清生化指标的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2015 , 27(3) : 740 -748 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2015.03.011

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of feeding modes and low nutrient levels on growth performance and serum biochemical indexes of meat geese aged from 5 to 8 weeks. Two-factor experimental design was used with different feeding modes (net bed rearing and ground level rearing) and different energy and crude protein levels (group A: 9.50 MJ/kg, 13.00%; group B: 10.00 MJ/kg, 14.00%; group C: 10.50 MJ/kg, 15.00%). A total of 360 geese with an initial body weight of (1 226.89±13.23) g were randomly distributed into 6 groups with 3 replicates per group and 10 geese per replicate. The experiment lasted for 28 days. The results showed that the average daily feed intake (ADFI) and feed to gain ratio (F/G) of geese were not significantly affected by feeding mode (P>0.05), while the average daily gain (ADG) of net bed rearing was significantly higher than that of ground level rearing (P<0.05). It was also demonstrated that the growth performance of geese was not significantly affected by the low nutrient level and the interaction of the two factors, although ADG and F/G of group B displayed better value. The serum uric acid (UA) content of net bed rearing was significantly lower than that of ground level rearing (P<0.05), and serum triglycerides (TG) content of net bed rearing was significantly higher than that of ground level rearing (P<0.01). The serum UA content of group B was significantly higher than that of group C (P<0.05). The interaction of the two factors displayed significant effect on serum glucose (GLU) content (P<0.05). It is concluded that net bed rearing can be more conducive to the growth of geese, and the optimal energy and crude protein levels for 5 to 8 weeks geese is 9.50 to 10.00 MJ/kg and 13.00% to 14.00%, respectively.

Key words： feeding mode; energy; protein; growth performance; serum biochemical; Sichuan white geese

参考文献

[1] 许月英,姚凤英,沈庆仁,等.不同饲养方式对皖西白鹅生产性能及屠宰性能的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2004,32(5):991-1012.

[2] 张静,刘杰,何大乾,等.网上与地面平养四川白鹅肉质性状的比较研究[J].中国家禽,2013,35(12):33-36.

[3] NRC.Nutrient requirements of poultry[S].9th ed.Washington D.C.:The National Academies Press,1994:127.

[4] 闵育娜,侯水生,高玉鹏.日粮能量蛋白水平对肉仔鹅胴体性能和血液生化指标的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版,2005,33(6):40-44.

[5] 程红娜.合浦鹅饲粮能量、粗蛋白质、钙和磷适宜水平的研究[D].硕士学位论文.南宁:广西大学,2005.

[6] 曹爱青.日粮能量水平对朗德鹅和溆浦鹅生产性能及部分血清参数影响的研究[D].硕士学位论文.武汉:华中农业大学,2007.

[7] 殷红文.不同饲养方式对中川法3号鹅育肥效果的观察[J].云南畜牧兽医,2010(3):1-2.

[8] 李莉,焦万红,蒋建华,等.地面平养与网上平养四川白鹅生产性能的比较研究[J].畜禽业,2011(2):44-45.

[9] 刘安芳,杨远新,袁树揩,等.饲养方式对四川白鹅生产及屠宰性能的影响[J].中国家禽,2011,33(6):60-61.

[10] 施寿荣.5-10周龄扬州鹅能量和蛋白质需要量的研究[D].硕士学位论文.扬州:扬州大学,2007.

[11] 闵育娜,侯水生,高玉鹏,等.5-8周龄肉鹅能量和蛋白质营养需要量研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版,2006,34(12):34-40.

[12] 王信喜.饲粮赖氨酸水平对仔鹅生长性能、屠宰性能和血液生化指标的影响[D].硕士学位论文.扬州:扬州大学,2012.

[13] 余红心,刘丽,贾俊静,等.不同蛋白水平日粮对武定鸡生长性能及血液生化指标的影响[J].当代畜牧,2008(1):24-26.

[14] YABLANSKI T.Correlation between the activity of the plasma enzymes GOT,GPT,AKP and some performance qualities in pigs[J].Science Works,1986,30:599-616.

[15] 王宝维,刘光磊,朱新产,等.五龙鹅早期血液蛋白(酶)多态性研究[C]//家禽研究最新进展——第十一次全国家禽学术讨论会论文集.北京:中国畜牧兽医学会,2003:242-246.

[16] 罗洪明.饲粮不同蛋白水平对早期断奶仔猪生产性能、血液生化指标及免疫机能的影响[D].硕士学位论文.雅安:四川农业大学,2005.

[17] TANABE A,EGASHIRA Y,FUKUOKA S I,et al.Expression of rat hepatic 2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde decarboxylase is affected by a high protein diet and by streptozotocin-induced diabetes[J].The Journal of Nutrition,2002,132(6):1153-1159.

[18] 李培英,彭克森,张学道,等.放牧和舍饲条件下朗德鹅血液生化指标的变化[J].河北农业科学,2008,12(1):118-119.

[19] SCOTT M L,NESHEIM M C,YOUNG R J.Nutrition of the chicken[M].3rd ed.Ithaca,NY:Scott & Associates,1982:116-121.

[20] FEATHERSTON W R.Nitrogenous metabolites in the plasma of chicks adapted to high protein diet[J].Poultry Science,1969,48(2):646-652.

[21] 刘肖挺.色氨酸水平对0-4周龄蛋雏鸭生长性能及血液生化指标的影响[D].硕士学位论文.哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2013.

[22] ÖZEK K,BAHTIYARCA Y.Effects of sex and protein and energy levels in the diet on the blood parameters of the chukar partridge (Alectoris chukar)[J].British Poultry Science,2004,45(2):290-293.

[23] 赵阿勇.朗德鹅对能量、蛋白质和钙营养需要的研究[D].硕士学位论文.武汉:华中农业大学,2004.

[24] 范卫星,何瑞国,胡骏鹏,等.日粮能量水平对超饲养前溆浦鹅脂肪代谢的影响研究[J].中国饲料,2007(13):18-24.

Options

文章导航

摘要

本文引用格式

Abstract

参考文献

关于本刊

在线期刊

作者中心

相关单位

联系我们

模态框（Modal）标题

摘要

本文引用格式

Abstract

参考文献

关于本刊

在线期刊

作者中心

相关单位

联系我们