红藻糖苷对黄颡鱼幼鱼生长性能及血液学指标的影响

张杰; 陈海敏; 周歧存

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2015.08.016

动物营养学报 >

2015 , Vol. 27 >Issue 8: 2443 - 2449

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2015.08.016

水产营养 Aquaculture Nutrition

红藻糖苷对黄颡鱼幼鱼生长性能及血液学指标的影响

张杰 ,
陈海敏 ,
周歧存

展开

1. 宁波大学海洋学院, 应用海洋生物技术教育部重点实验室, 宁波 315211;
2. 宁波大学海洋学院, 鱼类营养研究室, 宁波 315211

收稿日期: 2015-04-29

网络出版日期: 2015-08-13

基金资助

宁波市创新团队项目(2011B81007);国家科技支撑计划课题(2011BAD13B08);浙江省重大科技专项(2012C12907-6)

收起

Effects of Floridoside on Growth Performance and Haematological Indexes of Juvenile Yellow Catfish (Pelteoobagrus fulvidraco)

ZHANG Jie ,
CHEN Haimin ,
ZHOU Qicun

Expand

1. Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biotechnology, School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China;
2. Laboratory of Fish Nutrition, School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China

Received date: 2015-04-29

Online published: 2015-08-13

Fold

摘要

本试验旨在研究饲料中添加红藻糖苷对黄颡鱼幼鱼生长性能及血液学指标的影响。将大小均一、初始体重为(2.49±0.04) g的黄颡鱼幼鱼240尾,随机分为4组,每组3个重复,每个重复放养20尾,分别投喂添加0(对照组)、0.1%、0.2%和0.4%红藻糖苷的试验饲料。试验期为10周。结果表明:0.1%组的终末体重、增重率和蛋白质效率均显著高于其他各组(P<0.05),特定生长率显著高于除0.2%组外的其他各组(P<0.05)。饲料中添加不同水平红藻糖苷对黄颡鱼幼鱼存活率、饲料效率、肥满度、肝体指数和脏体指数的影响不显著(P>0.05)。在红藻糖苷添加量为0.1%时,血清总蛋白、胆固醇、甘油三酯和葡萄糖含量均较高,谷丙转氨酶和谷草转氨酶活性均最低,且球蛋白和高密度脂蛋白含量显著高于其他各组(P<0.05)。饲料中添加不同水平红藻糖苷对黄颡鱼幼鱼的全血血红蛋白含量及白细胞和红细胞数量无显著影响(P>0.05)。由此得出,在饲料中添加0.1%的红藻糖苷可以促进黄颡鱼幼鱼的生长,并改善其部分血清生化指标。

关键词： 黄颡鱼; 红藻糖苷; 生长性能; 血液学指标

本文引用格式

张杰 , 陈海敏 , 周歧存 . 红藻糖苷对黄颡鱼幼鱼生长性能及血液学指标的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2015 , 27(8) : 2443 -2449 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2015.08.016

Abstract

A 10 weeks feeding trail was conducted to investigate the effects of floridoside on growth performance and haematological indexes of juvenile yellow catfish (Pelteoobagrus fulvidraco). Totally 240 individuals of juvenile yellow catfish with average body weight of (2.49±0.04) g were randomly allocated to 4 groups with 3 replicates per group and 20 fish per replicate. The fish in the 4 groups were fed the basal diet supplemented with 0 (control group), 0.1%, 0.2% and 0.4% floridoside, respectively. The results showed as follows: the final body weight (FBW), weight gain rate (WGR) and protein efficiency rate (PER) in 0.1% group were significantly higher than those in other groups (P<0.05), and the specific growth rate (SGR) was also significantly higher than that in other groups except 0.2% group (P<0.05). Dietary floridoside supplemental level had no significant effects on feed efficiency (FE), survival rate (SR), condition factor (CF), hepatopancreas somatic index (HSI) and visceral somatic index (VSI) of fish (P>0.05). When the floridoside supplemental level was 0.1%, serum total protein (TP), cholesterol (CHOL), triglyceride (TG) and glucose (GLU) contents had a higher level, the serum alanine transaminase (ALT) and glutamic oxalacetic transaminase (AST) activities had a lower level, and it had a significant effects on globulin (GLOB) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) contents compared with other groups (P<0.05). There were no significant effects on blood hemoglobin (HGB) content and the number of white blood cells (WBC) and red blood cells (RBC) (P>0.05). In conclusion, floridoside can promote the growth performance and improve a part of serum biochemical indexes of juvenile yellow catfish in the 0.1% supplemental level.

Key words： yellow catfish (Pelteoobagrus fulvidraco); floridoside; growth performance; hematological indexes

参考文献

[1] 纪明候.海藻化学[M].北京:科学出版社,2004.

[2] KARSTEN U,WEST J A,ZUCCARELLO G C,et al.Low molecular weight carbohydrate patterns in the Bangiophyceae(Rhodophyta)[J].Journal of Phycology,1999,35(5):967-976.

[3] KARSTEN U,GÖRS S,EGGERT A,et al.Trehalose,digeneaside,and floridoside in the Florideophyceae (Rhodophyta)—a reevaluation of its chemotaxonomic value[J].Phycologia,2007,46(2):143-150.

[4] SIMON-COLIN C,KERVAREC N,PICHON R,et al.NMR ¹³C-isotopic enrichment experiments to study carbon-partitioning into organic solutes in the red alga Grateloupia doryphora[J].Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,2004,42(1):21-26.

[5] LI Y X,LI Y,LEE S H,et al.Inhibitors of oxidation and matrix metalloproteinases,floridoside,and D-isofloridoside from marine red alga Laurencia undulata[J].Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,2010,58(1):578-586.

[6] COURTOIS A,SIMON-COLIN C,BOISSET C,et al.Floridoside extracted from the red alga Mastocarpus stellatus is a potent activator of the classical complement pathway[J].Marine Drugs,2008,6(3):407-417.

[7] 李明锋.黄颡鱼生物学研究进展[J].现代渔业信息,2010,25(9):16-22.

[8] 杨晴,杨锐,周歧存,等.褐藻糖胶对黄颡鱼幼鱼生长性能和消化酶活性的影响[J].动物营养学报,2014,26(7):1880-1887.

[9] YANG Q,YANG R,LI M,et al.Effects of dietary fucoidan on the blood constituents,anti-oxidation and innate immunity of juvenile yellow catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco)[J].Fish and Shellfish Immunology,2014,41(2):264-270.

[10] 于艳梅,吴志新,陈孝煊,等.魔芋甘露寡糖对黄颡鱼非特异性免疫功能及生长的影响[J].华中农业大学学报,2010,29(3):351-355.

[11] 张振龙.果胶和木聚糖对中华绒螯蟹和黄颡鱼生长、消化和肠道菌群的影响[D].硕士学位论文.苏州:苏州大学,2014.

[12] AOAC.Official methods of analysis of Official Analytical Chemists International[S].16th ed.Arlington,VA:Association of Official Analytical Chemists,1995.

[13] 丁宏标,黄俊.海藻糖在作为动物饲料添加剂中的应用[P].中国:200910081135,2009-08-26.

[14] 黄俊.海藻糖对肉鸡生产性能及理化指标影响的研究[D].硕士学位论文.扬州:扬州大学,2009.

[15] SIVAGNANAVELMURUGAN M,THADDAEUS B J,PALAVESAM A,et al.Dietary effect of Sargassum wightii fucoidan to enhance growth,prophenoloxidase gene expression of Penaeus monodon and immune resistance to Vibrio parahaemolyticus[J].Fish and Shellfish Immunology,2014,39(2):439-449.

[16] 李素莹.中草药对凡纳滨对虾生长和非特异性免疫影响的研究[D].硕士学位论文.湛江:广东海洋大学,2009:55-60.

[17] 雷爱莹,杨琼,李莉萍.复合海藻多糖对凡纳滨对虾生长和抗病力影响的试验报告[J].广西畜牧兽医,2014,30(3):160-162.

[18] 于会民,陈宝江,田亚东.海藻多糖及其作为饲料添加剂的应用试验[J].养殖技术顾问,2006(6):18-19.

[19] Use of floridoside or an extract of red algae containing floridoside for the manufacture of a cosmetic active ingredient that inhibits melanogenesis in a cosmetic composition[P].France:2946878-A1,2009-06-17.

[20] A pharmaceutical composition comprising floridoside for use in the therapeutic or prophylactic treatment of neoplastic disease and a range of viral infections,particularly viruses of the Herpes family[P].United State:20030181394,2003-02-14.

[21] 周玉,郭文场,杨振国,等.鱼类血液学指标研究的进展[J].上海水产大学学报,2001,10(2):163-165.

[22] 徐文.高血脂症与脂肪肝的关系探讨[J] .医学信息,2010,23(7):2098-2099.

[23] ZHOU Q C,WANG Y L,WANG H L,et al.Dietary threonine requirements of juvenile Pacific white shrimp,Litopenaeus vannamei[J].Aquaculture,2013,392-395:142-147.

[24] 周顺伍,邹思湘,姜涌明,等.动物生物化学[M].3版.北京:中国农业出版社,2003:156-175.

[25] 刘红柏,张颖,白秀娟.史氏鲟及小体鲟不同组织中磷酸酶活性的比较[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2006(6):92-93.

Options

文章导航

摘要

本文引用格式

Abstract

参考文献

关于本刊

在线期刊

作者中心

相关单位

联系我们

模态框（Modal）标题

摘要

本文引用格式

Abstract

参考文献

关于本刊

在线期刊

作者中心

相关单位

联系我们